Hunting dictionary

Origin:
The African wildcat (Felis aurata) is a small cat species found in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly in areas of West and Central Africa. This species prefers forested, dense, and tropical areas, but can also be found on the edges of savannas and in places with plenty of cover.

Specifics:
Appearance: The African wildcat has a similar appearance to the domestic cat, but is somewhat more robust and ferocious. Its fur is usually short, sandy brown to gray, with fine spots or stripes that help in its camouflage. It has a long tail with dark stripes.
Size: The body length of an adult individual ranges from 40 to 55 cm, with a tail length of about 25–35 cm. Weight is usually between 2.5 and 6 kg.
Behavior: The African wildcat is largely solitary, but is also known for its nocturnal behavior. It is an excellent hunter and feeds mainly on small animals such as rodents, birds, reptiles, and sometimes insects.

Interesting facts:
Nocturnal activity: This species is mainly nocturnal and hunts at night, when it is most active. In the morning and afternoon, it often hides in thickets or burrows, where it rests.
A skilled hunter in hiding: The African wildcat is very quiet and inconspicuous, which allows it to hunt with high precision and avoid predators.
A good jumper: It is very skilled at climbing trees and can quickly jump into the crowns of trees to hide or avoid danger.
Solitary life: This species is very independent and does not seek the company of other cats. Males and females only meet during the mating season.
Occurrence:
The African wildcat is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, in areas such as Cameroon, Congo, the Central African Republic, Gabon, Tanzania and Kenya. This species prefers dense forests, tropical rainforests, and savanna edges where there is ample cover and food.

Conservation and Hunting:
The African wildcat is protected in many regions, but its populations face threats due to habitat stratification and hunting. The species often comes into contact with domestic cats and may be at risk from diseases that are transmitted between the two species. It is difficult to determine the exact population status because this species is very secretive and lives in dense areas that are difficult to access for observation.

Origin: The Alpine chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) is a characteristic symbol of the mountainous regions of Europe. It originally inhabited mainly the Alpine region, but today it is also found in other mountain ranges, such as the Carpathians, the Tatras, and the Balkan Mountains. Its ancestors evolved in Europe as early as the Pleistocene and have perfectly adapted to life at high altitudes.

Specifics:

Size and appearance: The chamois has a slender body, which allows it to move on steep slopes and rocky terrain. Its fur is short and reddish-brown in summer, while in winter it becomes thicker and darker to protect it from the cold.
Antlers: Both sexes have antlers, which are slender, slightly curved backward, and form typical “hooks.” The antlers grow throughout life and are usually more massive in males.
Adaptability: Chamois are masters of balance and movement in difficult terrain. Thanks to their strong legs and sharp claws, they can safely climb steep slopes and cliffs.

Interesting facts:

Movement: Chamois can jump up to 2 meters high and 6 meters long! Their movement on rocks resembles that of an acrobat.
Social behavior: Chamois live in groups consisting of females, young, and juvenile individuals. Males are mostly solitary and join groups during the rut.
Vision: They have exceptionally good eyesight – they can spot the movement of a predator at a distance of up to 1 kilometer.

Occurrence in Central Europe:

Distribution: The Alpine chamois naturally occurs in Central Europe in the Alps and the Tatra Mountains. The subspecies of the Tatra mountain chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica) lives in the Slovak Tatra Mountains, which is endemic and considered a national natural treasure.
Preferred habitats: Chamois prefer mountainous areas above the tree line, where they find shelter and food. During the summer, they stay at higher altitudes, but descend lower in the winter.
Protection: In the Tatra Mountains, chamois are strictly protected, as their population is relatively small. In the Alps, the population is more stable, and chamois are often hunted as trophy game.

Origin:
The Alpine ibex (Capra ibex), also known as the Alpine ibex, is a typical inhabitant of the high mountain regions of the Alps. This majestic species was once almost extinct, but thanks to conservation measures, its population has recovered. Originally widespread throughout the Alps, it is now concentrated in specific locations, mainly in Italy, Switzerland, France and Austria.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Alpine ibex is a massive and muscular beast. Males weigh 80–120 kg and have distinctive curved horns that can reach a length of up to 1 meter. Females are smaller, with shorter and slimmer horns.
Coat: The summer coat is brownish-gray, while the winter coat is thicker and darker, providing better insulation.
Movement: It is an excellent climber – it can move on steep rocks and cliffs, where it is not in danger of predators.

Interesting facts:
Horns as an indicator of age: The number of “rings” on the horns allows you to determine the age of the individual.
Social behavior: Males live alone or in small groups, while females and young form herds. During the rut (November to January), males return to the herds and fights take place between them for females.
Exceptional jumping: The Alpine ibex can jump up to 2 meters high and move on almost vertical rocks.

Occurrence:
Natural occurrence: The Alpine ibex inhabits the mountainous regions of the Alps, preferring rocky terrain above the tree line at altitudes of 1,800–3,000 m above sea level. In winter, it descends to lower altitudes, where it has better access to food.
Population recovery: Thanks to conservation programs such as reintroduction, there are now around 50,000 individuals in the Alps.
Alpine ibex hunting:
The Alpine ibex is considered one of the most prestigious trophies in mountain hunting. Hunting is done by tracking in high-altitude terrain, which requires good physical fitness and patience. The best time to hunt is during the rut, when the males are active and easier to locate.

Origin:
The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the polar or white fox, originates from the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is one of the most well-adapted mammals to the extreme conditions of the tundra and polar environments.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The Arctic fox has a compact body, short legs, small ears, and a thick coat that helps it retain heat. Its summer fur is brown or grayish-brown, while its winter coat is dense and snow-white, allowing it to blend into its surroundings. There is also a darker blue-gray variant known as the “blue fox.”
• Size: The body length ranges from 46 to 68 cm, with a tail measuring 30 to 35 cm. Arctic foxes weigh between 3 and 9 kg, with males being slightly larger than females.
• Behavior: These foxes are highly adaptable and remain active year-round, even in the coldest conditions. They are omnivorous, primarily hunting small rodents (especially lemmings), birds, and their eggs, while also scavenging the remains of larger predators’ kills and consuming plant material.

Interesting Facts:

• Thermoregulation: The Arctic fox has some of the best insulating properties among mammals—its thick fur and fat layer enable it to survive temperatures as low as −50°C.
• Long-distance travel: These foxes can cover vast distances in search of food—some individuals have been recorded migrating up to 4,500 km.
• Camouflage: Their seasonal fur color change is a perfect adaptation to life in the Arctic, helping them blend in with snow during winter and rocky or grassy landscapes in summer.
• Denning behavior: Arctic foxes dig underground dens that can be extensive and are often used for multiple generations.

Distribution:
The Arctic fox inhabits the Arctic tundra and coastal regions of Eurasia, North America, Greenland, and several Arctic islands. It can be found from lowlands to high-altitude areas where food and shelter are available.

Hunting the Arctic Fox:
Historically, the Arctic fox was heavily hunted for its valuable fur, particularly the thick winter coat, which was highly sought after in the fur industry. Today, hunting is regulated in some areas to protect populations. However, in certain regions, it is still permitted as part of traditional practices and to support local communities. In modern times, Arctic foxes are more commonly found on fur farms, while in national parks and reserves, they are strictly protected.

Origin:
The Arctic hare (Lepus arcticus) is a species of hare that inhabits the Arctic regions and is adapted to living in extremely cold environments. It is found in northern regions such as Alaska, Canada, Greenland and other Arctic regions. This species is adapted to the harsh conditions of the tundra and frozen lands.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Arctic hare has short ears, strong legs and thick white fur, which provides it with perfect camouflage in the winter environment. In the summer, its fur changes to brown or gray to blend in with its surroundings, which constantly change depending on the season.
Size: The body length ranges from 45 to 60 cm, with a tail measuring 6–10 cm. Weight is usually 2–3 kg, with females being slightly larger than males.
Behavior: The Arctic hare is active all year round and is a solitary animal that usually lives on open plains, where it creates its underground shelter. It is very fast and agile, often moving in jumps that help it escape from predators.

Interesting facts:
Winter camouflage: The Arctic hare has excellent adaptations for surviving in winter. Its white fur provides it with protection from predators such as eagles, foxes or wolves, which would otherwise have difficulty finding the hare hidden in snowy areas.
Movement and speed: This hare is incredibly fast and can jump up to 3 meters, allowing it to quickly get out of danger. Its jumps are highly energy-intensive and help it escape from predators.
Coat Change: Throughout the year, the Arctic hare adapts to the changing seasons, with its coat being brown or gray in spring and summer, while in winter it turns white, providing ideal camouflage on snowy plains.
Creative Shelters: Arctic hares create burrows and dig shelters in the ground to hide from bad weather and predators.
Occurrence:
The Arctic hare lives in the cold regions of the Arctic, mainly in Alaska, Canada, Greenland and the northern Siberian coast. It is found in the tundra, where temperatures can drop to −40 °C. The species is known for its ability to survive in these extreme conditions.

Arctic hare hunting:
Hunting of Arctic hares is often permitted in Arctic regions, but is regulated and may be restricted in some areas where population protection is ensured. In the past, it was hunted for its skin, but nowadays its populations are mostly protected, which is why this species is more commonly found in protected areas.

Origin:
The Arctic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) is a subspecies of the polar reindeer that inhabits mainly the Greenland and Arctic regions. It is adapted to life in extremely cold conditions, where it must face not only cold temperatures, but also long winters and short summers.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Arctic reindeer has a robust body with a thick coat that is white or gray in winter to better camouflage itself in snowy environments. The coat is covered with water-repellent hairs that help maintain body temperature. Both sexes have antlers, with males having larger and more robust antlers that can be up to 1 meter long.
Size: The Arctic reindeer is medium-sized. The body length is 150–200 cm, the height at the withers is 85–150 cm, and the weight ranges from 90 to 250 kg. Females are generally smaller than males.
Behavior: They are herd animals that move in groups of several dozen to thousands of individuals. They have a very strong instinct to migrate, traveling long distances in search of food and suitable conditions.

Interesting facts:
Adaptation to the cold: The Arctic reindeer is very well adapted to the extreme Arctic conditions, with a double layer of fur - the undercoat is soft and warm, while the outer coat is long and water-repellent.
Significant migrations: The Arctic reindeer makes long migrations, often up to 5,000 km. These migrations are essential for survival, as they search for new pastures for their food.
Vision and hearing: This reindeer has excellent vision and hearing, which are adapted to finding food and protecting themselves from predators even in low light conditions.
Cultural importance: The Arctic reindeer is very important to the indigenous Arctic peoples, who use it for hunting, for its meat, skin, milk and antlers. Domesticated reindeer are also often used for sledding in these areas.
Occurrence:
The Arctic reindeer is mainly found in Greenland and some Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska. This subspecies is adapted to life in the tundra and Arctic landscape, where it survives in extremely cold conditions, often below −40 °C.

Arctic reindeer hunting:
The hunting of Arctic reindeer is regulated in many areas to ensure sustainable hunting and conservation of the species. In some areas, hunting is permitted under strict quotas to prevent excessive population extinction. In traditional northern cultures, reindeer hunting is important for the survival of local communities, with all parts of the animal being used.

Origin:
The Baboon (Papio) is a genus of monkeys that inhabits vast areas of sub-Saharan Africa and some parts of Arabia. Baboons are adapted to a variety of habitats, from savannas to forests and mountainous areas. They are found in many national parks in Africa, such as Kruger, Etosha and Serengeti.

Specifics:
Appearance: Baboons have a robust body with prominent cheekbones and long legs. The fur is of various colors, from gray-brown to green, depending on the species. Males are significantly larger and have a colorful coloration of the chest and face, which is used for communication.
Size: Adult males reach a height of 50–80 cm and weigh 20–40 kg, females are smaller.
Behavior: Baboons are social animals that live in hierarchical groups. These groups can number up to 100 individuals and are highly organized.

Interesting facts:
Communication: Baboons have a wide range of vocal and body language to express various emotions and warn of danger.
Social structure: Baboon groups are strictly hierarchical, with dominant males having access to the best females and food.
Intelligence and tools: Baboons are highly intelligent and use tools to obtain food, such as using stones to crack open nuts.
Occurrence:
Baboons are found in a variety of habitats throughout sub-Saharan Africa and are highly adaptable. In Zimbabwe, they can be found in savannahs, woodlands and some national parks such as Hwange.

Baboon hunting:
Baboon hunting is relatively rare, but some hunters choose this species for its rugged behavior and the challenge it presents. Baboons are particularly difficult to hunt due to their agility, social bonds and ability to quickly hide from danger.

The maximum number of game animals a hunter is legally allowed to harvest during a specific period.

The practice of placing food or other attractants to lure animals into shooting range.

Origin:
The banded wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), also known as the blue wildebeest, is an iconic inhabitant of the African savannahs. This species is native to eastern and southern Africa, where it has become a symbol of the great migrations. The most famous migration routes are in the Serengeti and Masai Mara.

Specifics:
Appearance: The banded wildebeest has a robust body with a gray-blue coat and darker stripes on the shoulders that resemble belts. Its head is large, with short, curved horns, which are common to both sexes.
Size: Adults stand 120–145 cm tall at the withers and weigh 150–270 kg.
Social behavior: Wildebeests are highly social animals, living in large herds that can include hundreds to thousands of individuals.

Interesting facts:
Great Migration: Every year, wildebeests undertake epic migrations across Tanzania and Kenya, covering hundreds of kilometres in search of food and water.
Cooperation with zebras: They often live in symbiosis with zebras, which they use to warn off predators, while the wildebeests graze on the lower vegetation that the zebras leave behind.
Adaptation: They are exceptionally drought-resistant and can make use of minimal amounts of available water.
Occurrence:
Wildlifes inhabit savannas and open grasslands. Their largest concentrations are in East African national parks such as the Serengeti and Masai Mara. In Zimbabwe, they can be found in selected national parks and private reserves, such as the Hwange area.

Wildlife Hunting:
Wildlifes are sought after for their distinctive trophies and exceptional hunting experiences. Hunting takes place mostly in savannah areas, where their typical herd behavior can be observed. Their agility and speed can present an interesting challenge for hunters. Regulated hunting is part of the protection of their populations in protected areas.

Origin:
The black bear, also known as the baribal (Ursus americanus), is the most widespread bear species in North America. It inhabits vast forests, mountainous areas and wetlands from Canada through the United States to northern Mexico.

Specifics:
Appearance: The baribal has a medium-sized body with shiny black fur, although in some areas brownish, cinnamon or even white individuals can also be found. A characteristic feature is a light spot on the chest.
Size: Adults reach a length of 120–200 cm and weigh 50–300 kg, with males being significantly larger than females.
Behavior: Baribals are solitary animals that meet mainly during the mating season. They are omnivorous, but most of their diet consists of vegetation, although they do not disdain mollusks, insects or carrion.

Interesting facts:
Climbing: Baribals are excellent climbers and often take to trees to escape danger or search for food.
Hibernation: They hibernate during the winter, during which their metabolism slows down significantly, allowing them to survive long periods without food.
Adaptability: This species of bear is extremely adaptable and can inhabit a variety of environments, including areas near human settlements.
Occurrence:
Baribals are found throughout most of North America, especially in the forested areas of Canada, the USA and northern Mexico. The largest populations are found in national parks and reserves such as Yellowstone, the Great Smoky Mountains and Algonquin.

Baribal hunting:
Baribal hunting is particularly popular in Canada and Alaska, where it is regulated and subject to quotas. Baribals are sought after for their unique fur and skull trophy. Hunting takes place in the spring or autumn months, mainly in forested areas where baribals forage. Proper planning and regulated hunting contribute to maintaining healthy populations of this species.

An expression used to announce the successful harvest of a large male deer.

Origin:
The Beceite ibex (Capra pyrenaica hispanica) is one of four subspecies of the Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica). It is named after the Beceite mountain range in northeastern Spain, which is one of its main habitats. This subspecies is native to the Iberian Peninsula and is an icon of the Spanish highlands.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Beceite ibex is medium-sized, robust and muscular. Males have large, symmetrical horns that are relatively wide apart and noticeably curved into a “V” shape compared to other subspecies of the Spanish ibex. Females are smaller and have shorter and less pronounced horns.
Size: Adults weigh 50–100 kg (males are significantly larger than females) and stand approximately 60–80 cm tall at the withers.
Adaptability: The Beceite ibex is an expert in mountain survival. It can easily climb steep slopes and move over rocks with incredible precision.

Interesting facts:
Trophy horns: The horns of males can reach a length of up to 80 cm. Their size and shape are the main criteria when evaluating a trophy.
Social behavior: Males live alone or in small groups for most of the year, while females and young form herds. During the rutting season (November to January), males return to the herds to fight for females.
Diet: The Beceite ibex feeds on grasses, herbs and tree bark, but can also use less accessible food that it finds in drier or snowy conditions.

Occurrence:
Natural occurrence: This subspecies occurs in the northeast and east of Spain, with the largest populations being found in the Beceite, Sierra de Gredos, Sierra Nevada and other mountainous areas. It prefers rocky and steep terrain with plenty of vegetation for grazing.
Hunting grounds: Spain is the main hunting ground for the Beceite ibex. These areas are known for their well-managed hunting grounds, where hunting is carried out according to strict rules and quotas. Areas such as Teruel, Castellón and Tarragona are among the most popular destinations for hunters.

Beceite ibex hunting:
Beceite ibex hunting is one of the most sought-after hunting experiences in Spain, mainly due to the impressive trophy horns of the males. Hunting is mostly done by tracking in mountainous terrain, which increases its attractiveness and difficulty. The best time to hunt is during the rut, when the males are more active and less shy. Beceite ibex hunting is not just about the trophy – it is a combination of adrenaline, the natural beauty of the Spanish mountains and a rare hunting experience. It is an absolute must-have for hunters who want to take home a prestigious trophy.

The Benelli M4 Super 90 is a semi-automatic shotgun designed for reliability, power, and speed, making it ideal for hunting large game and for use in tactical situations. It is renowned for its gas-operated action, which reduces recoil and improves cycling speed. The shotgun features a durable construction that ensures it performs well in harsh conditions. Whether hunting waterfowl, upland game birds, or even wild boar, the M4 Super 90’s versatility and performance make it a favorite among hunters and sport shooters alike.

Features:

• Action: Semi-automatic with a gas-operated system that reduces recoil.
• Durability: Built to withstand tough environmental conditions, including wet or cold climates.
• Versatility: Ideal for hunting various types of game, particularly waterfowl and larger mammals.
• Ease of Use: Known for its quick follow-up shots and smooth operation.

Origin:
The aegagrus or bezoar goat (Capra aegagrus) is the wild ancestor of today's domestic goats. It originated in the mountainous regions of the Middle East and Central Asia, where it still occurs in the wild. This species plays a significant role in the history of animal domestication, as it was from it that the first domestic goats were bred.

Specifics:
Appearance: The aegagrus has a slender and muscular body, covered with short brown or gray hair. Males have long, curved horns that can reach a length of up to 1.5 m, while females have much shorter horns. Males also have a prominent beard and dark stripes on the chest and neck.
Size: Adults weigh 25–95 kg and stand 60–90 cm at the withers. Males are generally larger than females.
Behavior: Bezoar goats are diurnal animals and usually live in small groups. Males live alone or in small groups, and only see females during the mating season. They are exceptionally good climbers and often move in steep mountainous terrain to search for food.

Interesting facts:
Climbing skills: Bezoar goats are known for their ability to move along almost vertical rocks, which allows them to escape predators and search for food in inaccessible places.
Historical importance: This species played a key role in the domestication of animals. Domestic goats, which are widespread throughout the world today, are direct descendants of the bezoar goat.
Bezoars: A bezoar, the name derived from this species, is a lump of undigested material that sometimes forms in the stomach of these animals. It was once considered a medicinal and antidote.
Occurrence:
Bezoar goats are found in mountainous regions from Turkey, Iran, and the Caucasus to Central Asia, including parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They prefer dry, rocky areas and steep slopes with sparse vegetation.

Bezoar Goat Hunting:
The bezoar goat is a prized trophy among hunters, especially in Turkey, Iran and Armenia. Its impressive horns and rarity make hunting this goat a unique experience. Hunting is strictly regulated and only allowed in certain areas and seasons. The species is protected from overhunting, and its hunting represents a significant source of income for local communities and conservation programs.

Origin:
The black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou), also known as the white-tailed wildebeest, is native to southern Africa, where it was originally found on open grasslands. Its historical population was nearly wiped out due to hunting and habitat loss, but it has now been successfully reintroduced into game reserves and game areas, including parts of Zimbabwe.

Specifics:
Appearance: The black wildebeest has dark brown to black fur, a white tail, and distinctive curved horns, which are shared by both sexes. It is smaller than the blue wildebeest, standing 110–120 cm at the withers and weighing 110–180 kg.
Behavior: It is known for its territorial behavior - males defend their territory, while females and young move in smaller groups.
Movement: This species is an excellent runner, capable of reaching speeds of up to 80 km/h, which helps it escape predators.

Interesting facts:
White tail: The white tail is used for communication within the herd, especially while running or in times of danger.
Loud calls: Wildebeests make characteristic trumpet-like sounds that can be heard over long distances.
Hardiness: This species is extremely drought-resistant and can survive in areas with minimal water.
Occurrence:
The black wildebeest is now found mainly in protected areas and private reserves in southern Africa. In Zimbabwe, it can be seen on specific game farms and in some areas with a savannah-like character.

Hunting the black wildebeest:
Hunting the black wildebeest is attractive for its unique trophy and the challenge of its speed and alertness. Hunting is mainly carried out in open grassy areas, where patience and accurate shooting are required. The best time to hunt is during the dry season, when wildebeest gather near water sources. The trophy includes horns and beautifully colored skin.

The Blaser R8 is a modern bolt-action hunting rifle renowned for its innovative design and versatility, particularly the quick barrel change system. This modular firearm is built to cater to a variety of hunting conditions and species, offering hunters the ability to easily adapt their weapon to different needs. The rifle's straight-pull bolt action allows for rapid and smooth operation, making it ideal for fast follow-up shots without the need for complicated reloading motions. This unique feature sets the Blaser R8 apart from traditional bolt-action rifles, providing hunters with an enhanced level of performance in dynamic environments.

One of the standout qualities of the Blaser R8 is its lightweight construction, which ensures that hunters can carry and handle the rifle with ease, even during long hunts or treks in rugged terrain. Despite its light weight, the rifle maintains exceptional accuracy, thanks to its precision-engineered barrel and sturdy design. The Blaser R8 is also equipped with an adjustable stock, allowing hunters to tailor the rifle to their specific preferences and achieve optimal comfort and control.

The Blaser R8 has gained widespread popularity among professional hunters and enthusiasts due to its reliability, versatility, and high level of craftsmanship. Its modular nature allows hunters to easily switch barrels for different calibers, making it a perfect choice for those who hunt a wide range of game species. This combination of innovation, ease of use, and performance has made the Blaser R8 a top choice for those who demand excellence in their hunting rifles.

A structure or natural cover used by hunters to conceal themselves from game.

British Columbia, a province on the west coast of Canada, is known for its stunning scenery and diverse wildlife, making it an ideal destination for hunters. From the imposing Cascade and Rocky Mountains to the vast forests and Pacific coastline, British Columbia offers a wide range of hunting experiences. The country is home to species such as grizzly bears, black bears, deer, mountain sheep, ibex and wild boar. Hunting is highly regulated, ensuring the sustainability and protection of natural resources. The province is particularly popular for hunting bear, deer and fish such as salmon, in areas such as the Kootenay, Cariboo and on the Pacific coast. British Columbia is considered a hunting paradise for those seeking authentic, adventurous and environmentally responsible experiences in the beautiful outdoors.

Origin:
The brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea), also known as the Cape hyena, is a smaller and lesser-known species of hyena. It is native to southern Africa, where it inhabits dry and rocky areas, deserts and semi-deserts, including the Kalahari and Namib Deserts. It is a largely solitary species with significant adaptations to living in harsh conditions.

Specifics:
Appearance: The brown hyena has a slender body, long shaggy brown fur, and a longer tail with dark fringes at the end. It has prominent stripes on its front legs, giving it a characteristic appearance. It is smaller than the spotted hyena and has shorter, rounded ears.
Size: Adults reach a height of 70–80 cm at the withers and weigh 40–55 kg, with males and females being approximately the same size.
Behavior: The brown hyena is a predominantly nocturnal creature known for its ability to travel long distances in search of food. It lives in small family groups, but is mostly solitary when hunting and foraging. It is less aggressive than its relative the spotted hyena.

Interesting facts:
Scavenger: The brown hyena specializes in consuming the remains of other predators, but can also hunt smaller prey such as rabbits, rodents, and birds.
Communication: It uses sounds, scent marks, and body postures to communicate with its group. Its "laughter" is not as pronounced as the spotted hyena's, but it still has a wide range of vocalizations.
Desert specialist: The brown hyena can survive in extremely dry conditions, often obtaining water from the food it consumes.
Occurrence:
The brown hyena is found mainly in southern Africa, including Namibia, Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe. It prefers dry areas, deserts, savannahs and rocky terrains, where it has sufficient shelter and food sources. Compared to the spotted hyena, its range is smaller and less numerous.

Hunting of the brown hyena:
The brown hyena is not a common target of hunters, as it has a lower trophy value compared to other African predators. Hunting is only allowed in some areas of Africa and is usually for population control or livestock protection. Their presence in the wild is important for the ecosystem, as they play an important role in cleaning the environment from the remains of prey and carrion.

The Browning A-Bolt is a bolt-action rifle that combines precision, durability, and user-friendly features. Popular for its accuracy and smooth operation, it is an excellent choice for hunters who require a reliable rifle for a range of hunting scenarios. Its composite stock and precision barrel ensure steady performance in diverse environments. Available in various calibers, the A-Bolt is perfect for both big-game hunters and varmint shooters.

Features:

• Precision: Exceptional accuracy with advanced rifling and a crisp trigger pull.
• Stock: Ergonomically designed stock for better comfort and reduced recoil.
• Magazines: Removable box magazines with high capacity for quick reloading.
• Versatility: Suitable for both large game hunting and varmint shooting.

The excitement and nervousness experienced by hunters when encountering a buck, often leading to shaky hands and rapid heartbeat.

A type of shotgun ammunition containing multiple pellets, used for hunting larger game.

A controversial practice where animals are confined within a fenced area, making them easier to hunt.

Origin:
The Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer), also known as the African buffalo, is a large species of buffalo native to Africa. It inhabits a wide range of ecosystems, from savannas to forests, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa. The species is known for its robustness and ability to survive in a variety of harsh conditions.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Cape buffalo is a massive animal with a strong, muscular body, large horns and a characteristic thick coat of skin. The horns are large and strong, with males having thicker and more massive horns that form a so-called "formation" around the head, which provides them with protection in battle. The coat is black or dark brown.
Size: The buffalo is very large, reaching a height of 1.4–1.7 m at the withers. Males weigh approximately 800–1,000 kg, females are smaller and weigh 500–700 kg.
Behavior: The Cape buffalo is a well-known dominant animal that lives in herds. It is very social and these herds can range from a few individuals to hundreds. They are very strong and tough, with an excellent sense of direction, which helps them survive in difficult conditions.

Interesting facts:
Social animal: Buffaloes have a very strong social structure in a herd, led by a dominant male. Females and young ones usually move close to the herd, where they are protected from predators.
Aggressive behavior: Buffaloes are known for their unpredictability and can be very aggressive if they feel threatened. They are capable of carrying out dangerous attacks on predators, as well as on humans, if they feel threatened.
Hardiness: Buffaloes are very hardy and can survive even in extreme conditions. They can easily survive long periods of drought and can adapt to different environments.
Hunting and trophies: The Cape buffalo is often hunted for its skin and meat, but also for its majestic trophy. In some areas of Africa, this species is also hunted as part of controlled hunts within the framework of nature reserve management.
Occurrence:
The Cape buffalo inhabits a wide area of ​​sub-Saharan Africa, from the eastern to the western region. It is found in a variety of environments, including savannas, forests and wetlands. It is widespread in countries such as South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe and others.

Cape buffalo hunting:
Hunting the Cape buffalo is popular among trophy hunters, who focus on obtaining large and strong individuals. This species is also hunted for its meat, which is considered very tasty. In many areas, hunting is regulated to prevent excessive population depletion and to ensure their protection in nature reserves.

Origin:
The Cape eland (Taurotragus oryx) is a large species of antelope found in southern Africa. This species is common in dry, grassy savannas, but also in open woodlands and gentle hills. It is most commonly found in countries such as South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe. It is also known as the eland.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Cape eland is known for its majestic appearance, with a very powerful body and long, spirally curved horns. The color is mostly light brown to gray with white stripes along the body. In males, the horns are significantly thicker and larger than in females.
Size: This species is among the largest antelopes, males can reach a height of up to 1.6 m at the withers and a weight of up to 900 kg. Females are smaller and weigh around 600–700 kg.
Behavior: The Cape eland is a mostly peaceful but very cautious antelope that often moves in small groups or even solitary. In case of danger, it can run at speeds of up to 70 km/h and is capable of making powerful leaps to get to safety.

Interesting facts:
Social animal: These antelopes live in herds, which are usually made up of females and young, while males live either alone or in small groups.
Long life: The Cape eland can live up to 20 years in the wild, and in breeding or protected areas it can reach an age of over 25 years.
Excellent eater: This species is able to survive in dry conditions and searches for a variety of plants, including grass, bushes and leaves.
Fearless hunter: The Cape eland is known for its persistent and fast movement when threatened, and can reach great speeds over great distances.
Occurrence:
The Cape eland is found in southern Africa, mainly in open savannas, dry grasslands, and in marginal forests. The species is widespread in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, and is also found in some protected areas and national parks.

Hunting and conservation:
The Cape eland is sought after for its large trophy and meat. Hunting of this antelope is regulated to prevent excessive population depletion. The species is protected in many national parks and nature reserves, which allow controlled hunting as part of nature conservation and population conservation.

Origin:
The caracal (Caracal caracal) is a medium-sized wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. Its name is derived from the Turkish word "karakulak", meaning "black ears", referring to its characteristic dark ear tips. The caracal has adapted to life in a variety of environments, from savannas and semi-deserts to rocky mountain areas.

Specifics:
Appearance: The caracal is an elegant beast with a short, sandy-brown coat that serves as camouflage in dry and open habitats. Its ears, black at the back and tipped with long, bristly tufts, are its most distinctive feature. Adults reach a length of 60–105 cm (plus a 20–30 cm tail) and a weight of 8–20 kg.
Hunting and movement: The caracal is an exceptional jumper and hunter. It can jump up to 3 meters high, which allows it to catch birds in flight. It is also known for its speed and ability to catch prey larger than itself, such as smaller antelopes.
Personality: Unlike some other felines, the caracal is very shy and active mainly at night (nocturnal hunter).

Interesting facts:
Bird specialist: The caracal is one of the few felines that specializes in hunting birds, even while in flight.
Indiscriminate eater: It hunts everything it can find - from rodents to birds to smaller mammals. When given the opportunity, it will also catch young gazelles or small domestic animals.
Communication: Although it looks quiet and inconspicuous, the caracal is capable of meowing, growling, hissing and even making sounds similar to barking.
Occurrence:
Natural occurrence: The caracal is naturally found in sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, India and parts of Central Asia. It prefers dry and open habitats such as savannahs, semi-deserts and rocky terrain.
Occurrence in hunting grounds: The caracal is not found in the wild in Central Europe. It may be part of private parks or zoos, where it is admired for its elegance and hunting skills. It may be more attractive to hunters as part of hunting safaris in Africa or the Middle East, where its hunting is considered a challenge.

Caracal hunting:
The caracal is hunted mainly in Africa, where its population is stable. It is considered a trophy game due to its rarity, speed and stealth. This hunt requires patience and careful planning, often using tracking or luring at night. However, in many areas its hunting is regulated to avoid endangering the population.

The Carbonomix is a cutting-edge hunting firearm made from advanced composite materials, including carbon fiber, designed to offer exceptional strength and reduced weight. This modern rifle is highly valued by hunters for its outstanding balance between accuracy, durability, and lightness, making it especially ideal for long hunting trips where minimizing fatigue is crucial. With its innovative use of materials, the Carbonomix represents a significant leap forward in hunting rifle technology.

Features:

• Material: The barrel and body of the Carbonomix are constructed from carbon fiber and other composite materials, which provide superior resistance to external elements such as humidity and corrosion. These materials ensure the rifle remains reliable and functional even in challenging environmental conditions, such as heavy rain or high moisture areas.

• Weight: One of the standout features of the Carbonomix is its significantly lighter weight compared to traditional hunting rifles. This makes it easier to carry for extended periods, which is especially beneficial during long hunting expeditions. The reduced weight helps reduce physical fatigue, allowing hunters to remain focused and comfortable throughout their trip.

• Accuracy: Advanced manufacturing techniques and the use of stable materials ensure that the Carbonomix rifle maintains high levels of accuracy, even at longer distances. Its lightweight design does not compromise shooting precision, and some models come equipped with modern aiming systems such as scopes and enhanced sighting technology to further improve shooting accuracy and effectiveness in the field.

• Versatility: The Carbonomix is versatile enough for a wide range of hunting activities. Whether pursuing large game such as bears, deer, or wild boars, or smaller animals, this rifle provides the power and precision required for various types of hunting. Its adaptable nature makes it suitable for different hunting environments and conditions.

• Quietness: Due to its composite material construction, the Carbonomix produces less noise upon firing compared to traditional metal firearms. This can be a significant advantage when hunting in sensitive or densely wooded areas where minimizing disturbance is essential to avoid alerting the game.

The Carbonomix rifle is a modern addition to the hunting rifle market, integrating the latest carbon fiber technology with the practical demands of traditional hunting. By offering a combination of lightweight design, durability, precision, and versatility, the Carbonomix is poised to redefine how hunters approach long trips, making it an essential tool for serious hunters looking for the perfect balance of performance and convenience in their gear.

Origin:
The Carpathian red deer (Cervus elaphus montanus) is a subspecies of the European red deer found in the Carpathian Mountains. This subspecies is found mainly in the mountainous areas of Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania and Hungary, where it forms a significant part of the local fauna. It is widespread in national parks and protected areas, which are ideal environments for its life.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Carpathian red deer has a similar appearance to other subspecies of the European red deer, but its body is more robust, which is an adaptation to harsher mountain conditions. The fur is light brown to dark brown, and males have very branched and robust antlers, which can reach a length of 90–100 cm.
Size: Males of this subspecies reach a height of 120–130 cm at the withers and a weight of 250–350 kg. Females are smaller, weighing around 150–250 kg.
Behavior: This species is mostly solitary, but forms herds in winter. Males are very territorial, especially during the mating season in autumn, when they fight for the right to females. The Carpathian deer is shy and moves mainly in forested, mountainous areas.

Interesting facts:
Antlers: The antlers of males are very powerful and developed, which is characteristic of this subspecies. They are renewed annually, with males fighting for dominance and the right to females.
Mountain adaptation: The Carpathian deer is adapted to life in mountainous and forested areas, where the weather is colder. It is able to survive even in difficult winter conditions and avoids the harsh conditions of lower areas.
Nutrition: This species feeds on various types of plants, grasses, bark and fruits that grow in mountainous areas. Especially in winter, when less food is available, its diet focuses on bark and tree branches.
Occurrence:
The Carpathian red deer is found mainly in the Carpathian Mountains, in mountain ranges such as the High Tatras, the Bieszczady and the Carpathians in Ukraine. These areas provide ideal conditions for its survival, as they are rich in forests and provide shelter from predators. In some areas, the species is protected, mainly in national parks and nature reserves.

Carpathian red deer hunting:
Carpathian red deer hunting is regulated. In some areas, trophy hunting is carried out, and there are strict hunting rules in place to maintain a sustainable population. In protected areas, its hunting is completely prohibited to protect local ecosystems and ensure the stability of its population.

The Chinese Crossbow is a historical hunting and military weapon that has been used in China for thousands of years. Known for its simplicity, stealth, and power, the crossbow allowed users to shoot arrows with great force while requiring minimal physical strength, making it accessible to a wider range of people. Its quiet operation, which was especially beneficial in hunting, made it an ideal weapon for ambushes or stealthy approaches when pursuing small game like birds or rabbits.

In traditional Chinese design, the crossbow featured intricate mechanical trigger systems, which enabled it to shoot arrows with precision and efficiency. Some models even included a magazine or a device for holding multiple arrows, allowing for rapid consecutive shots without the need to manually reload between each shot. This feature made the Chinese crossbow particularly effective in combat, as it provided a significant tactical advantage over traditional bows, allowing the user to maintain a steady rate of fire.

Used for both hunting and military purposes, the Chinese crossbow became an integral part of China's warfare strategy, especially during the Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties. The weapon's versatility in both hunting and battle contributed to its widespread use and continued development. The mechanical complexity of the crossbow, combined with its ability to deliver powerful shots, made it a revolutionary advancement in weaponry during its time.

Although the use of the Chinese crossbow has diminished over time, it remains an important part of China's rich history, and replicas of the weapon are still seen in historical reenactments and museums today. Its legacy continues to influence modern crossbows and firearms, with many of its core principles still evident in contemporary designs.

The constriction at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel that affects the spread of shot pellets.

Origin:
Civets (Viverridae) are small to medium-sized mammals belonging to the family Civetidae. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. This diverse species includes over 30 species, the best known being the African civet (Civettictis civetta) and the palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).

Specifics:
Appearance: Civets have long, slender bodies, short legs, bushy tails, and faces resembling those of a fox or cat. Their fur is often spotted or striped, which helps them blend in with their surroundings.
Size: Size varies by species, reaching a body length of 40–80 cm and weighing 1–15 kg.
Behavior: Most species of civet are nocturnal and solitary. They are excellent climbers and spend much of their time in trees, but some species are more terrestrial. They are omnivores, feeding on fruits, small mammals, birds, insects and plant foods.

Interesting facts:
Civet coffee: One of the best-known facts about civets is their role in the production of civet coffee (kopi luwak). This rare coffee is obtained from beans that civets consume, partially digest and then excrete. Digestive enzymes change the taste of the beans, making them a sought-after and expensive commodity.
Civet oil: Some species of civet produce civet oil, a substance with a distinctive aroma that is used in the perfume industry. This oil is traditionally obtained in a sustainable way, but has historically been associated with less ethical practices.
Adaptability: Civets are highly adaptable and can survive in a variety of environments, from dense rainforests to the edges of human settlements.
Occurrence:
Civets are found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. They live in a variety of habitats, from rainforests, savannas, to areas close to human settlements. Their presence is often associated with the abundance of fruit trees, which form a significant part of their diet.

Civet hunting:
Civet hunting is regulated and in some areas permitted as part of population control or for trophy purposes. Their skins and oil have commercial value, although in modern times these practices have been replaced by alternatives. When hunting civets, it is important to respect local regulations and protect populations from overhunting. In some countries, civets are farmed for the production of civet oil or civet coffee.

A type of hunting stand that can be ascended by the hunter, such as a tree stand.

The Compound Bow is a modern and innovative type of bow that utilizes a system of pulleys, also known as cams, to make drawing the string easier and more efficient. This mechanical advantage reduces the effort needed to hold the string at full draw, allowing the archer to maintain their aim for longer periods with less fatigue. As a result, the compound bow enables increased accuracy, especially for longer-range shots, by allowing the archer to focus more on aiming rather than on the physical strain of holding the bow.

One of the key features of a compound bow is its ability to store energy more effectively than traditional recurve or longbows. The pulley system allows for a "let-off" point, where the amount of force required to hold the string at full draw significantly decreases after reaching a certain point. This lets the archer maintain a steady hold and focus on the target without exerting excessive muscle power.

Compound bows are popular among both sports shooters and hunters. In archery competitions, they offer a high level of precision, with the added benefit of reducing the physical strain during long shooting sessions. In hunting, compound bows provide the advantage of high-speed arrow shots, delivering powerful impacts with minimal noise, which is crucial for hunting in stealthy situations. The design of the compound bow allows for easier accuracy and precision when hunting larger game, making it a favorite among bowhunters.

Thanks to its advanced technology and versatility, the compound bow has become one of the most widely used archery tools today, offering performance and efficiency that traditional bows cannot match. Whether for target shooting or hunting, the compound bow provides a combination of power, precision, and ease of use that has made it a top choice for archers around the world.

Origin:
The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is one of the largest crocodile species in the world and an icon of African rivers and lakes. This predator has inhabited Africa for millions of years and is a perfect example of evolutionary adaptation to life in water and on land.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Nile crocodile can grow up to 5–6 meters long and weigh 500–1000 kg. It has a massive body with armored skin and a wide jaw full of sharp teeth.
Behavior: Its hunting tactics are based on patience and strength - it lurks below the surface until its prey approaches, and then quickly pulls it underwater.
Adaptation: It has exceptional hearing, vision and sensitivity to vibrations in the water, which makes it one of the best hunters.

Interesting facts:
Long life: The Nile crocodile can live up to 70 years.
Diet: It hunts fish, birds, mammals and even larger game such as antelopes. It can swallow its prey almost whole.
Jaw strength: The crocodile's bite force is one of the strongest in the animal kingdom.
Occurrence:
The Nile crocodile is found in the rivers, lakes and wetlands of sub-Saharan Africa, including Zimbabwe. It is most commonly found in the Zambezi and its tributaries, where it moves in large groups. Zimbabwe offers ideal conditions for observing and hunting it.

Crocodile hunting:
Hunting the Nile crocodile is popular in Zimbabwe for its size and unique trophy - the skin and skull. It takes place in the Zambezi basin, where the crocodile population is stable. Hunting is carried out from boats or from the shore, requiring precise shooting. The best time to hunt is during the dry months when crocodiles congregate at changing water sources.

The Crossbow is a weapon that blends elements of both a traditional bow and a firearm, offering a unique combination of power, precision, and ease of use. Unlike a conventional bow, which features vertical limbs, the crossbow has horizontal limbs, making it more compact and stable when aiming. The crossbow is equipped with a trigger mechanism, allowing the user to shoot arrows (or bolts) with the pull of a trigger, rather than requiring the strength and skill needed to manually release a bowstring.

One of the key advantages of the crossbow over a traditional bow is its ease of use. The trigger system allows for more consistent accuracy, especially for beginners or those who may struggle with the strength required for a traditional bow. This makes it easier to aim and shoot, as the user doesn't need to hold the string drawn in place. Additionally, crossbows can deliver a powerful shot with a relatively shorter draw length, providing a higher velocity for greater penetration of targets.

Crossbows are widely used for both hunting and sport shooting. In hunting, they are favored for their precision and ability to take down larger game with a single shot. Many hunters appreciate the crossbow for its relatively quiet operation and compact size, making it an effective tool in various hunting environments, including tight spaces or dense forests.

In the realm of sport shooting, crossbows are popular for target shooting and competitions, where they are valued for their accuracy and consistency. While the use of crossbows for hunting varies by region due to regulations, they remain a popular and effective hunting tool in certain parts of the world. With its historical roots and modern evolution, the crossbow continues to be a versatile weapon used by both hunters and sport shooters alike.

The CZ 550 is a renowned bolt-action rifle produced by the Czech firearms manufacturer Česká Zbrojovka (CZ). Recognized for its robustness, precision, and long-lasting durability, the CZ 550 has become a popular choice among hunters worldwide. One of the key features of this rifle is its wide variety of calibers and models, making it adaptable to different types of hunting, from small game to large predators. This versatility allows hunters to choose the right configuration for their specific needs and hunting conditions.

The CZ 550 is equipped with a classic rotating bolt action, which ensures smooth operation and reliable cycling of the rounds. Many models come with an adjustable trigger, giving hunters the ability to fine-tune the rifle to their preferences for enhanced comfort and performance. The rifle’s precision and excellent accuracy, especially at longer ranges, are a result of meticulous craftsmanship and high-quality materials used in its construction.

In addition to its functionality, the CZ 550 offers great value for money, combining high performance with affordability. Whether hunting in dense forests, open plains, or rugged mountains, the CZ 550 is designed to withstand various conditions and provide dependable accuracy. Its solid construction, coupled with ease of use, has earned it a reputation as a trustworthy hunting rifle, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced hunters who seek a reliable, high-quality firearm at an accessible price point.

The Czech Republic, often called Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland. Its capital and largest city is Prague. With a population of approximately 10.7 million and an area of 78,900 square kilometers, the country has a rich cultural and historical heritage. The official language is Czech, and the currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). The Czech landscape is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and river valleys, with the Šumava and Krkonoše Mountains forming the highest peaks.

Hunting has a long-standing tradition in the Czech Republic, dating back to medieval times when it was a privilege of the nobility. Today, the country maintains a well-organized hunting system with a focus on sustainable game management. The most commonly hunted species include roe deer, red deer, wild boar, fallow deer, mouflon, and pheasants. The Czech Republic is famous for its pheasant and small game hunting, often conducted in historical hunting grounds with traditional ceremonies, trained hunting dogs, and hunting music. The country is also home to world-renowned hunting firearm manufacturers such as Česká Zbrojovka (CZ), which has contributed to the international reputation of Czech hunting culture. Hunting is regulated by law, and foreign hunters are welcome to participate in organized hunting events, making the Czech Republic a respected destination for hunting enthusiasts.

Origin:
The Damara dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii) is a small antelope native to southern Africa. It is named after the Damaraland region of Namibia, where it is most commonly found. This shy and inconspicuous species inhabits dry areas, scrub savannas and rocky hills.

Specifics:
Appearance: The dik-dik is one of the smallest antelopes, reaching a height of only 30–40 cm at the withers and weighing 4–6 kg. It has soft brown to gray fur, large, prominent eyes with yellowish rings and small horns (only in males).
Behavior: Dik-diks live in pairs for life and are very territorial, marking their territory with a secretion from their frontal glands.
Adaptation: This species can survive without a direct source of water - it obtains the necessary liquid from food, such as leaves, flowers and fruits.

Interesting facts:
Name "dik-dik": The sound they make when fleeing from predators resembles the "dik-dik" chirp, which is where their name comes from.
Camouflage: Dik-diks are very good at camouflage in dense undergrowth, and their small size allows them to easily escape predators.
Long-term pairs: They are known for being monogamous, which is relatively rare among antelopes.
Occurrence:
The Damara dik-dik is found in the dry regions of southern and eastern Africa, mainly in Namibia, Botswana, Tanzania and Kenya. It can only be encountered rarely in Zimbabwe, mainly in private reserves or hunting areas in the drier parts of the country.

Dik-dik hunting:
Hunting the Damara dik-dik is attractive for its miniature size and unique trophy in the form of tiny horns. Hunting is a challenge because these antelopes are very shy, fast and active mainly in the early morning or evening hours. Their hunting is carried out in a regulated manner, with an emphasis on protecting populations and their environment.

An imitation of an animal used to attract real animals into shooting range.

The urine of a female deer, often used as a scent attractant during hunting.

An area planted with crops that attract doves, making it a popular hunting spot.

Origin:
Duikers (Cephalophinae), also known as duikers, are small to medium-sized ungulates belonging to the subfamily of antelopes. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, where they inhabit dense forests, savannas and mountainous areas. They get their name from the tuft of fur that grows on their heads.

Specifics:
Appearance: Duikers have a compact body with short legs, which allow them to move quickly and deftly in dense vegetation. Most species have a small tuft on their heads and short, straight horns (in both sexes or only in males). The color of the fur ranges from gray-brown to reddish-brown.
Size: Duikers vary in size depending on the species - the smallest species weigh only 5–7 kg, while the largest (such as the yellow duiker) can reach up to 70 kg.
Behavior: Duikers are mostly solitary or live in pairs. They are very shy and active mainly at night or at dusk.

Interesting facts:
Species diversity: There are more than 20 species of duikers, each with its own unique adaptations to different habitats, from tropical rainforests to mountainous areas.
Diet: Although herbivorous, duikers are omnivorous and their diet includes leaves, fruits, fungi, flowers, and occasionally even small animals.
Speed ​​and stealth: Their name "duiker" comes from the Afrikaans word for "to dive", which refers to their usual behavior - when threatened, they quickly disappear into dense vegetation.
Occurrence:
Duikers inhabit a wide area of ​​sub-Saharan Africa, from the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa to the drier savannas and woodlands of Southern and Eastern Africa. The greatest diversity of species is found in Congo and Gabon.

Hunting:
The duikers are a popular challenge for hunters in Africa, mainly because of their shyness and inconspicuousness. Regulated hunting takes place in many African countries, with hunters primarily seeking their unique trophies (horns) and high-quality meat. Hunting the crested antelope requires a great deal of patience and knowledge of their behavior, as their dense habitats make them difficult prey.

A slang term for a powerful firearm or ammunition.

Origin:
The African elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest land mammal and one of the most recognizable species of African fauna. It was once found across wide areas of Africa, but today its distribution is limited mainly to the savannas, forests and national parks of sub-Saharan Africa, including Zimbabwe.

Specifics:
Appearance: African elephants are recognizable by their large ears, which serve as thermoregulation, and long tusks. The body is massive and covered with thick skin that protects against the sun and insects. Males can weigh up to 6,000 kg and grow to a height of 3.5 meters at the withers.
Differences between male and female: Males are usually larger and have more pronounced tusks. Females have smaller tusks and often live in groups with females and young.
Long trunk: The elephant's trunk is very flexible and serves a variety of purposes, from drinking water to lifting heavy objects.

Interesting facts:
Emotions and intelligence: Elephants are known for their high intelligence, as demonstrated by their ability to recognize their reflections in mirrors, their emotional bond with other elephants, and their burial rituals for deceased members of the herd.
Communication: Elephants communicate using low-frequency sounds that travel long distances and can be heard underground.
Lifespan: Elephants can live up to 60–70 years, with males reaching full maturity at 35 years of age.
Range:
The African elephant is found in various parts of sub-Saharan Africa, with the largest populations in areas such as the Kruger National Park, Hwange (in Zimbabwe), and the Masai Mara. They prefer savannas, woodlands, wetlands, and open plains where they can find ample food and water.

Elephant Hunting:
Elephant hunting is highly controversial due to its conservation and also because of the illegal hunting that threatens the populations. Regulated elephant hunting may be allowed in some areas where it is under strict supervision and environmental protection. The hunt targets males with large tusks, which are considered valuable trophies. In some areas of Zimbabwe, elephants are still the target of trophy hunting, which supports sustainable management and conservation of this majestic animal.

Etosha National Park, located in northwestern Namibia, is one of the largest and most famous national parks in Africa and one of the largest game reserves in the region. Etosha, which means "great white area" in the Ovambo language, is known for its vast salt lake, which can be seen from space, and its unique ecosystem, which hosts a huge variety of wildlife.

The park is home to a wide range of African animals, including the "big five" - ​​elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo and rhinoceros. Added to this are species such as giraffe, zebra, impala, kudu, springbok and various species of antelope and birds. Etosha is also known for its populations of hippos, hippos and jackals.

Hunting in Etosha was once permitted, but today this national park is protected and serves primarily for nature conservation and tourism development. Hunting activities are now restricted to specific commercial areas outside the park, which are also strictly regulated to preserve biodiversity. Today, Etosha focuses more on ecotourism and wildlife viewing, allowing visitors to have a unique experience of observing African animals in their natural habitat.

Etosha is one of the best places in the world for safaris and offers an unforgettable experience in the African wilderness, where visitors can see wildlife at waterholes, which are critical habitats for wildlife during the dry season.

An ethical hunting practice where the animal has a reasonable chance to escape, ensuring a fair pursuit

Origin:
The fallow deer (Dama dama) originates from the Mediterranean region and Asia Minor, from where it spread to large parts of Europe, Asia, and even other continents. Initially confined to small regions, human activity and the intentional introduction of the species into various countries have contributed to its widespread presence worldwide.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The fallow deer is a medium-sized deer with a slender build, distinguished by its characteristic spotted coat. In summer, it has prominent white spots on a reddish-brown background, while in winter, its coat darkens, and the spots may become less visible. Males have distinctive palmate antlers, which are highly decorative and can reach significant sizes.
• Size: Fallow deer typically reach a shoulder height of 85–100 cm and weigh between 30–100 kg, with males being significantly larger than females.
• Behavior: This species is highly social and often moves in herds. During the rutting season, males become territorial and engage in fights for females, producing characteristic grunting sounds.

Interesting Facts:

• Spotted Coat: The spots on their coat are one of the most distinctive features of the species, providing excellent camouflage in wooded areas.
• Antlers: Males shed and regrow their antlers annually. The characteristic palmate shape of fallow deer antlers differentiates them from other deer species.
• Adaptability: Fallow deer are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments, including forests, meadows, parks, and hunting reserves.

Distribution:
The fallow deer is found across various regions of Europe, Asia, North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. In many countries, its introduction was intentional to enhance local fauna and establish it as a popular species for hunting and wildlife observation. In Europe, it is commonly found in hunting grounds and nature reserves.

Hunting Fallow Deer:
Fallow deer hunting is popular in many countries due to its impressive antlers and flavorful meat. Hunting is often used as a population management tool, particularly in areas where overpopulation could negatively impact local ecosystems. However, in protected areas, hunting is strictly prohibited. The species remains a sought-after trophy animal, with the aesthetic value of its antlers being highly appreciated.

A young deer, typically less than a year old.

The process of removing the internal organs from a harvested animal to preserve the meat.

The area within which a hunter can safely and effectively shoot.

The line along which hunters are positioned during a hunt.

The act of causing game birds to take flight, making them targets for hunters.

A general term for birds, especially those hunted for sport or food.

A term for a female deer, typically large or old, valued for providing substantial meat.

Wild animals hunted for food, sport, or profit.

The practice of maintaining wildlife populations and their habitats to ensure sustainability.

A law enforcement officer responsible for enforcing hunting and fishing regulations.

Origin:
The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is the tallest land animal in the world and a symbol of the African savannah. Originally distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa, its population is now concentrated in protected areas and national parks, including parts of Zimbabwe.

Specifics:
Appearance: The giraffe can grow to a height of 4.5–6 meters, with males generally larger than females. Their long neck, supported by seven cervical vertebrae, allows them to reach food at heights where they have no competition.
Patterns: The coat has unique spotted patterns that serve as camouflage. Each individual has a unique “print”, similar to human fingerprints.
Behavior: Giraffes are peaceful and social, and tend to move in small groups.

Interesting facts:
Tongue: Their tongue can reach a length of up to 50 cm and is adapted for tearing leaves, while being resistant to sharp acacia thorns.
Heart: The giraffe has the strongest heart among land animals, in order to pump blood to its high-positioned brain.
Digging: Their hooves are strong enough to kill a predator, such as a lion.
Occurrence:
Giraffes inhabit the savannahs, sparse forests and bush areas of sub-Saharan Africa. In Zimbabwe, they are often seen in national parks such as Hwange and Mana Pools, where they search for acacia trees and other tall vegetation.

Giraffe hunting:
Giraffe hunting is one of the unique safari experiences, primarily due to its impressive size and aesthetic trophy. Hunting is strictly regulated so as not to threaten the stability of the population. Trophy parts include the skin, skull and neck, which have a high collector's value. The best time to hunt is during the dry months, when animals move closer to water sources.

A male turkey, known for its distinctive call and display during mating season.

Origin:
The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a medium-sized predator that inhabits a wide range of habitats from southeastern Europe through the Middle East to southern Asia. It is a highly adaptable species that is often found near human settlements, where it can take advantage of available food sources.

Specifics:
Appearance: The golden jackal has a slender body with a thick, yellowish-brown to gray-brown coat that changes seasonally. It has relatively short legs, a long snout, and a bushy tail.
Size: Adults reach a body length of 70–85 cm, a tail measuring 20–30 cm, and weigh 8–14 kg.
Behavior: Jackals live in pairs or small family groups. They are omnivorous and highly opportunistic, with their diet including smaller mammals, birds, reptiles, fruit, and carrion.

Interesting facts:
Adaptability: The golden jackal can adapt to a variety of environments, including forests, savannas, fields and semi-deserts. In recent decades, its range has expanded to include central and western Europe.
Communication: Jackals are known for their distinctive sounds, including howls, barks and whines, which they use to communicate with pack members.
Cooperation: When hunting or defending their territory, jackals are able to cooperate in pairs or groups, which increases their chances of success.
Occurrence:
The golden jackal is widespread from southeastern Europe (Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Croatia) through the Middle East to India and southeast Asia. In recent years, its gradual spread to central Europe, including Slovakia and the Czech Republic, has been recorded. It mainly inhabits lowlands and open habitats, but can also be found in mountainous areas.

Golden jackal hunting:
Jackal hunting is permitted in many countries where it is considered a pest or a competitive predator. It is hunted mainly by luring or night observation. The jackal is sought not only as a trophy, but also for population control in areas where it can threaten small game or livestock.

Greenland, the world's largest island, offers unique hunting experiences in the harsh, Arctic environment. With vast glaciers, fjords and tundra, Greenland is home to a variety of wildlife that are adapted to the extreme conditions. Although hunting in Greenland is not as widespread as in other countries, it offers unique and unforgettable opportunities for those seeking adventure in one of the most isolated places on Earth.

The main species that can be hunted in Greenland are marine animals such as seals, and game such as caribou and polar bears. Hunting in this area is regulated, with an emphasis on sustainability and conservation. Hunting polar bears is strictly controlled and requires special permits, as this species is considered endangered.

Greenlandic hunting activities are combined with traditional hunting methods and living in Nordic conditions, which gives hunters the opportunity to experience authentic life in one of the last wildernesses in the world. In addition to hunting, in Greenland you can also engage in fishing, wildlife watching or tourism in the unique Arctic landscape.

A hunting blind that is set up on the ground, often camouflaged with natural materials.

A type of game bird found in North America, known for its distinctive drumming sound.

A term for a firearm's metal parts, especially the barrel and receiver.

A slang term for a female hunter.

A loud call used by hunters to attract waterfowl from a distance.

The hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) is a subspecies of antelope that was originally found in Southeast Asia, in regions such as India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. This species was domesticated and is now present worldwide, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Southern Europe. In Africa and Asia, it remains common in agricultural areas.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The hartebeest is a robust animal with thick skin and large, outward-curving horn structures. Its coat is usually dark, ranging from black to gray, and its strong build provides it with endurance and resilience.
• Size: The hartebeest can reach a shoulder height of 1.2 to 1.6 meters and weigh between 400 and 800 kg, with males generally being larger than females.
• Behavior: Hartebeests are social animals that live in herds led by a dominant male. These herds can range from a few individuals to several dozen. They are highly resilient and capable of surviving in various climatic conditions.

Interesting Facts:

• Domestication: The hartebeest is one of the oldest domesticated animals, traditionally used for pulling loads, agricultural work, and milk production. In some regions, it is also utilized for leather products.
• Use in Agriculture: In many developing countries, the hartebeest is an invaluable asset for farming activities such as plowing, harvesting, and transporting goods.
• Strong Immunity: This species has a robust immune system and can survive in extreme conditions, including tropical and subtropical regions.
• Milk and Dairy Products: Buffalo milk is highly valued in many cultures, particularly in Asia, where it is used for making cheese, such as mozzarella.

Distribution:

The hartebeest is now found worldwide, particularly in Southeast Asian countries such as India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, as well as in Africa and Southern Europe. In many regions, it has been domesticated and is primarily used for labor and milk production.

Hunting the Hartebeest:

Although the hartebeest is primarily a domesticated animal, it can still be found in the wild in some areas, where it may be hunted for its meat and hide. However, hunting this species is uncommon, as most populations are raised under controlled conditions.

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The Heckler & Koch HK91 is a semi-automatic rifle based on the military G3 model, originally designed for tactical and military applications. While its primary purpose is not hunting, it has gained recognition among some hunters for specific hunting scenarios, particularly in extreme conditions or when hunting large game. The rifle’s design and features, inherited from the G3, include a robust construction, a reliable operating system, and impressive durability, making it a highly dependable firearm even in harsh environments.

One of the HK91's most valued attributes is its precision and accuracy, which are essential for hunters in challenging situations. The rifle is chambered for powerful calibers, providing sufficient stopping power for large and dangerous game. Its semi-automatic action allows for quick follow-up shots, which can be advantageous in certain hunting circumstances, such as when an animal is on the move or in situations where speed is crucial.

Despite being a more tactical-oriented rifle, the HK91 offers a unique alternative to traditional bolt-action hunting rifles. Its reliability, durability, and performance under tough conditions have made it appealing to hunters who prioritize these qualities over classic hunting rifle features. Whether used in mountainous terrain, dense forests, or for large game, the Heckler & Koch HK91 stands out as a powerful and efficient hunting tool, especially for those seeking an unconventional choice in their arsenal.

Origin:
The common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) is one of the largest terrestrial mammals in the world. It originates from Africa, where it inhabits rivers, lakes, and swamps. While its historical range once covered much of the continent, today, its distribution is primarily limited to sub-Saharan Africa.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The hippopotamus has a massive body, short legs, and a broad head. Its smooth, dark brown skin is highly sensitive to sunlight, which is why it spends most of its time in the water. It has large jaws with prominent tusks that can grow up to 50 cm in length.
• Size: Hippos reach a body length of 3.5–4.5 meters, a shoulder height of approximately 1.5 meters, and weigh between 1,500 and 3,200 kg, with males being larger than females.
• Behavior: Hippos are social animals that live in groups called pods, led by a dominant male. They spend most of the day in the water to stay cool and protected from the sun, emerging at night to graze on grass.

Interesting Facts:

• Water as a Home: Hippos can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes. Their eyes, ears, and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, allowing them to remain mostly submerged while still observing their surroundings.
• Aggressiveness: Hippos are among the most dangerous animals in Africa. Despite being herbivores, they are highly territorial and will aggressively defend their space, especially when they feel threatened.
• Tusks: Their large tusks are not used for feeding but serve as weapons for defense and combat between males.

Distribution:
Hippos are found across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in regions with abundant freshwater such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. The largest populations inhabit the river basins of the Nile, Zambezi, and Congo. In some areas, their numbers are declining due to hunting and habitat loss.

Hippopotamus Hunting:
Hippos are considered a prized trophy among hunters, but their hunting is strictly regulated and permitted only in specific areas of Africa. Their ivory-like teeth are highly valued for their quality, and their thick skin is used for various products. Hunting hippos requires great caution and experience, as their size and aggressive nature make them formidable opponents.

Hungary is a country with a rich hunting tradition and a diverse nature that offers great opportunities for hunters. With a diverse landscape that includes lowlands, forests and water bodies, Hungary is home to a wide range of wildlife. The country is known for its deer, roe deer, wild boar and mouflon hunting, with its forests and agricultural areas providing ideal conditions for these species.

Hungary also boasts a tradition of hunting feathered species such as pheasants, wild ducks and geese, which are very popular among hunters. In some areas, such as the Pannonian Basin, rich hunting grounds can be found, offering a variety of hunting, from catching feathered species to large game species.

Hunting in Hungary has a long tradition and is highly regulated to ensure a balance between hunting and nature conservation. The country offers a number of hunting grounds that are managed to a high standard and provide top-notch hunting experiences, making Hungary an ideal destination for those looking for quality hunting in the heart of Europe.

A structure or natural cover used by hunters to conceal themselves from game.

The specific time period during which hunting is legally permitted for certain species.

A platform or structure used by hunters to elevate themselves above ground level, providing a better vantage point.

Origin:
The Impala (Aepyceros melampus) is a medium-sized antelope species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Impalas are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, from savannah to woodland. They are a common antelope species in Zimbabwe, particularly in national parks such as Hwange and Mana Pools.

Specifics:
Appearance: Impalas are slender, elegant animals with distinctive branched horns (which only males have). Their fur is short, brown to reddish, with a white belly and distinctive white stripes on their flanks.
Size: Impalas stand 75–95 cm tall at the withers and weigh 40–80 kg. Males are larger and have longer and thicker horns.
Horns: Males have beautifully serrated horns, which are used to fight for dominance in the herd. Females do not have horns.

Interesting facts:
Social behavior: Impalas live in groups that can number up to 100 individuals, with males and females usually living separately until the mating season.
Speed ​​and agility: Impalas are very fast and agile, able to run up to 80 km/h and often save themselves from predators by jumping, which can suddenly take them to safety.
High endurance: This species is able to survive in less fertile areas and can adapt to different types of terrain.
Occurrence:
Impalas are widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa and can be found in various ecosystems such as savannahs, wetlands and forests. In Zimbabwe, they are common in national parks and are often seen near water sources.

Impala hunting:
Hunting impalas is popular on safari because it is a beautiful, fast animal and is a challenge presented by its agility and jumping. Impalas are also more valuable for their horns, which are used as trophies. Hunting takes place mostly during the dry season, when these animals gather near water sources.

The illegal practice of hunting at night using a light to locate and blind animals.

Origin:
The Javan rusa (Rusa timorensis), also known as the Timorese deer  is native to Southeast Asia, specifically the island of Timor, which lies between Indonesia and East Timor. The species has also been introduced to several other areas, including Mauritius, where it has become popular and has successfully adapted to local conditions.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Timorese deer is smaller than the European deer, with an elegant, slender body and short fur that is predominantly brown to gray, with males having smaller, less branched antlers compared to other species. The antlers are usually simple, with one or two main branches.
Size: Males reach a height of 90–110 cm at the withers and weigh 50–90 kg. Females are smaller and lighter.
Behavior: The Timorese deer is more solitary or stays in small groups, which are formed mainly during the mating season. This species is very shy, preferring forested areas and hiding in dense vegetation where it can avoid predators.

Interesting facts:
Adaptation to tropical conditions: The Timorese deer is one of the few deer species that has adapted to tropical climates. It is able to live in hot, humid conditions and avoid tropical storms and drought.
Very shy: This species is very shy and timid, often moving at night or at dawn to avoid predators.
Food: The Timorese deer feeds mainly on grasses, leaves, bark and fruits that are common in its natural environment.
Occurrence:
This species was originally found on the island of Timor, but has been introduced to other areas, including Mauritius, where it has adapted to local conditions. In Mauritius, it is found in nature reserves and forested areas, where its population is successfully maintained. In the wild, this species is mostly restricted to tropical and subtropical forests, which provide ample food and shelter from predators.

Hunting of the Timorese deer:
In Mauritius and some other areas, this species is hunted for its meat and skin, but its population is mostly regulated and protected in national parks. Since it is an introduced species, it may also be regulated in some cases to control the ecological balances on these islands. Its population is maintained through controlled hunting, but efforts are also made to maintain its presence in nature reserves.

A wild pig native to the southwestern United States, often hunted for sport.

A device used to remotely operate a decoy, making it appear more lifelike.

A type of fishing lure used to attract fish, often used in ice fishing.

Origin:
The Klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus) is a small antelope native to Africa. Its name translates to "rock jumper", reflecting its unique ability to move in rocky and mountainous areas. This species is considered one of the best climbers among antelopes.

Specifics:
Appearance: The Klipspringer has a small, compact body and short legs with specially adapted hooves that allow it to move confidently on rocks. Its fur is thick, yellow-brown to green-brown, which provides it with excellent camouflage in rocky habitats. Males have short, sharp horns, while females do not.
Size: The body length ranges from 75 to 115 cm and the height at the withers is approximately 50 cm. Klipspringers weigh only 8–18 kg.
Behavior: Klipspringers live in pairs or small family groups. They are known for their territoriality, and pairs usually guard their territory. They are most active during the early morning and late afternoon hours, when they forage on grass, herbs, and leaves.

Interesting facts:
Rock adaptation: The Klipspringer is exceptionally adapted to rocky terrain. Its hooves are small, almost round, which allows it to move along narrow ledges and rocks with minimal risk of slipping.
Coarse coat: Its coat is made up of hollow, flexible hairs that provide thermal insulation and also protect against injuries when moving between rocks.
Communication: Klipspringers communicate using scent marks and vocal signals, with both males and females marking their territory with secretions from their prefrontal glands.
Occurrence:
The Klipspringer inhabits rocky areas and mountains in sub-Saharan Africa, from Ethiopia and East Africa to Southern Africa. It is found in national parks and protected areas, where rocky terrain with sparse vegetation suits it.

Hunting the Klipspringer:
The Klipspringer is a sought-after trophy among hunters who appreciate its unique habitat and the challenge of hunting in difficult mountainous terrain. The species is strictly protected and its hunting is only permitted based on regulated quotas. In areas where hunting is legal, it represents an important source of income for local communities and contributes to the conservation of habitats.

A unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour, sometimes used to describe the speed of game animals.

Origin:
The greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) is one of Africa’s most iconic antelopes. This majestic species inhabits savannas, open woodlands, and bushy areas across sub-Saharan Africa, including Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Namibia.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: Males are known for their impressive spiral-shaped horns, which can grow up to 180 cm in length. They have a slender body, long legs, and fine fur marked with distinctive white stripes along the sides. Females are smaller and do not have horns.
• Size: Males weigh between 200 and 300 kg and reach a shoulder height of 1.4 to 1.6 meters.
• Movement: Kudus are exceptionally shy and have the ability to disappear almost silently into the bush, earning them the nickname "gray ghost."

Interesting Facts:

• Unique horns: The horns of male kudus are prized trophies and symbols of prestige in hunting circles.
• Diet: Kudus are ruminants that feed on leaves, shoots, and fruits, allowing them to survive even in drier regions.
• Conservation: Despite being hunted, their population remains stable due to regulated hunting areas and conservation efforts.

Distribution:
The greater kudu is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, with the highest concentrations in the southern and eastern parts of the continent. In Zimbabwe, they are commonly seen in savannas and near rivers, such as in the Zambezi basin.

Hunting the Greater Kudu:
The greater kudu is one of the most sought-after trophies in African hunting. It is typically hunted by tracking in bushy terrain, requiring experience and patience. The best time for hunting is during the dry season when kudus gather around water sources. Their trophies are highly valued for both their aesthetics and size.

Kyrgyzstan is a country with fascinating nature that offers exceptional hunting experiences, especially for those looking to hunt rare species of animals. Among the most sought-after trophies are the Central Asian ibex and the Marco Polo ibex, which is one of the largest and most impressive species of ibex in the world. These animals live in the challenging mountainous regions of the Tien Shan and Pamir, where hunting is difficult and requires a high level of experience and determination. Kyrgyzstan offers ideal conditions for this type of hunting, with unspoiled nature and beautiful scenery that make the experience even more unforgettable. In addition, the country is home to other species, such as wild boar, red deer or Siberian mouflon, which are popular targets for hunters.

A cord used to attach hunting gear, such as calls or knives, to a hunter’s body for easy access.

The final period of hunting season when animals are often more cautious and harder to find.

Origin:
The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the most famous large carnivores in Africa. This elegant and versatile predator is known for its ability to adapt to a variety of environments, from savannahs and montane forests to dry semi-deserts. In Zimbabwe, it is often found near national parks and game reserves.

Specifics:
Appearance: The leopard has a slender and muscular body with a short, thick coat covered in characteristic black rosettes. Males are significantly larger than females, weighing 60–90 kg, while females weigh 30–60 kg.
Behavior: It is a solitary hunter, active mainly at night. Leopards are known to carry their prey up trees, where they protect it from hyenas and lions.
Adaptability: It can hunt a wide range of prey, from small birds to medium-sized antelopes.

Interesting facts:
Excellent hunter: The leopard is an extremely silent and precise predator with exceptional sneaking and jumping abilities.
Habitat diversity: It is the only big cat that can thrive in almost any ecosystem, including mountainous areas and savannas.
Camouflage: Their spotted pattern perfectly camouflages them in shady forests or bushes.
Occurrence:
Leopards are widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, but their population is declining due to habitat loss. In Zimbabwe, they are mainly found in areas such as Hwange National Park, the Matopos or around the Zambezi River. They prefer dense vegetation and rocky slopes.

Leopard hunting:
Hunting a leopard is a highly respected challenge due to its nocturnal behavior and shyness. Hunting is mostly done by baiting and requires perfect shooting. The best time to hunt is the dry season, when leopards concentrate near water sources. Trophies are prized for their beautiful spotted skin and unique hunting character.

Origin:
The lion (Panthera leo), known as the “king of the beasts”, is one of Africa’s most iconic beasts. It once ranged across much of Africa, the Middle East and southern Asia, but today its range is largely restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, with Zimbabwe being one of the key areas where these majestic animals still exist in the wild.

Specifics:
Appearance: Males have a distinctive mane that varies in colour and density depending on age, health and environmental conditions. Males weigh between 150–250 kg, with females being smaller, weighing 100–180 kg.
Social behaviour: Lions are the only social felines, living in groups called prides. A pride consists of females, cubs and one or more males.
Hunting: The lion is a predominantly nocturnal predator and hunts in teams – females often work together to hunt large prey such as buffalo or zebra.

Interesting facts:
Mane as a symbol: The size and colour of the mane of males can indicate their age, fitness and social status.
Roar: The lion has the loudest roar of any feline, which can be heard up to 8 km away.
Energy efficiency: Lions sleep or rest for up to 20 hours a day to conserve energy for hunting.
Occurrence:
In Zimbabwe, lions inhabit areas of national parks and game reserves such as Hwange National Park, Mana Pools and the savannahs around the Zambezi River. They prefer open plains where there is plenty of prey, but also dense bush areas that provide them with shelter.

Lion hunting:
Hunting a lion is considered one of the most prestigious trophies of the African safari. It is a challenge that requires experience and respect for the animal. Hunting is mostly done by stalking or using bait. The best time to hunt is during the dry months when the lions are more active and their movements are more predictable. Trophies are prized for the beauty of the mane and their historical symbolism.

A shot taken at a long distance, often requiring exceptional skill or luck to hit the target.

A vantage point used by hunters to observe animals and track their movements.

The Mannlicher M1895 is a historically significant Austrian bolt-action rifle designed by Ferdinand Mannlicher, featuring a unique straight-pull bolt mechanism. First introduced in the late 19th century, it quickly became renowned for its fast cycling action, which allowed for quicker follow-up shots compared to traditional bolt-action rifles. This feature, coupled with its rugged construction and reliable performance, made the Mannlicher M1895 popular not only with military forces but also among hunters, who appreciated its responsiveness and ease of use.

The rifle is equipped with a five-round internal magazine, providing hunters with adequate ammunition capacity while maintaining a lightweight, balanced design. Its accuracy, particularly at long ranges, has made it a favorite among those who hunt in open terrain where precision is crucial. The Mannlicher M1895’s combination of fast handling and reliable performance ensures that hunters can rely on it during challenging hunting conditions.

Despite being an older model, many traditional hunters still favor the Mannlicher M1895 for its classic, elegant design and historical significance. Its unique straight-pull bolt action remains a point of admiration for enthusiasts and collectors, while its proven track record in the field continues to make it a respected choice for those seeking a reliable, high-performing hunting rifle. The rifle’s legacy lives on, appreciated for both its performance and the distinctive character it brings to the hunting experience.

Origin:
The Marco Polo ibex (Capra falconeri heptneri), often referred to as the markhur, is an iconic mountain species that inhabits remote areas of Central Asia. Its name is derived from the famous traveler Marco Polo, who first described it during his travels. This majestic species is best known for its impressive spiral-shaped horns.

Specifics:
Appearance: It has a massive body with a thick coat, ideal for survival in the cold mountain environment. The color of the coat varies depending on the season, from light beige to dark brown. Males have a prominent beard and massive horns that can reach a length of up to 1.5 meters.
Size: Adults reach a height of 90–100 cm at the withers and weigh 70–90 kg.
Behavior: Marco Polo ibex are extremely alert and shy. They live in high-altitude areas at altitudes of 3,000–5,000 meters.

Interesting facts:
Impressive horns: The horns of males are the longest of all ibex species and are one of the most sought-after trophies.
Endangered species: This species is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List, mainly due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.
Extreme mobility: Marco Polo ibex can overcome steep slopes and snowfields, with their hooves adapted for a firm grip on mountainous terrain.
Occurrence:
The Marco Polo ibex is found in the mountainous regions of Central Asia, especially in the Pamir, Hindu Kush, Karakoram and Tian Shan mountain ranges. The largest populations are in Tajikistan, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan.

Hunting the Marco Polo ibex:
This species is one of the most sought-after mountain trophy animals. Hunting is carried out mainly in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, where it is strictly regulated and associated with high fees. High-altitude hunting is a demanding physical challenge and an unforgettable experience. The funds obtained from hunting often go towards the conservation of the species and the development of local communities.

Mauritius is an island in the Indian Ocean, known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs and tropical climate, as well as its rich history and culture. Although not traditionally considered a hunting destination, it offers interesting opportunities for nature lovers. The island is home to a number of rare species, such as endemic birds, insects and plants, which are protected in national parks and nature reserves.

Hunting in Mauritius is very limited and regulated, mainly due to efforts to protect the local fauna and flora. However, in the past, wild animal hunting was carried out on the island, mainly to control the population of non-native species. For those looking for outdoor activities, Mauritius offers more eco-tourism and safaris, where visitors can enjoy bird watching and other wildlife in nature reserves or on island tours. Mauritius is ideal for those looking for a combination of relaxation, adventure and nature conservation.

The Mauser 98 is a legendary bolt-action rifle developed by the German company Mauser in 1898. Known for its exceptional accuracy, reliability, and durability, it quickly became a popular choice for hunting large game and military use. The rifle features a robust and efficient bolt-action mechanism, which ensures smooth operation and precision with every shot. The Mauser 98 is equipped with a five-round internal magazine, allowing for quick reloads, a key feature for hunters in the field.

The rifle’s design includes a strong and rigid steel receiver, contributing to its overall durability and longevity, even under harsh conditions. Its precision is attributed to its well-engineered barrel and sights, which have earned it a reputation for accuracy at long ranges. Additionally, the Mauser 98 is known for its ergonomic features, such as its comfortable stock and reliable safety system, which makes it easy and safe to operate.

The Mauser 98 has had a lasting impact on the development of modern hunting rifles, with many contemporary designs taking inspiration from its mechanical layout. Over the years, it has been highly valued not only by military forces but also by hunters worldwide who appreciate its craftsmanship, performance, and historical significance. Despite being over a century old, the Mauser 98 continues to be revered in the hunting community and remains a cherished firearm for both collectors and active hunters.

The Mauser Kar98k is a renowned German bolt-action rifle that originally served as a military weapon during World War II but has since gained significant popularity among hunters. It is celebrated for its strong performance, exceptional accuracy, and reliability, even in the harshest environments. The Kar98k's robust construction, designed to withstand the rigors of combat, has made it a reliable choice for hunters, especially for large game such as wild boars, bears, and other formidable species.

The rifle features a powerful cartridge and a smooth, dependable bolt-action mechanism, ensuring precise shots and effective range. Its accuracy is one of the key factors that has contributed to its widespread use in hunting. The Mauser Kar98k is known for its ability to deliver powerful, well-placed shots with minimal recoil, making it ideal for taking down large animals. Its simple yet effective design has earned it a reputation as a no-nonsense hunting rifle that combines practicality with strength.

In addition to its military history, the Mauser Kar98k is appreciated by modern hunters for its ruggedness and long-lasting durability. Over the years, the rifle has remained a respected firearm, favored by those who value reliability and accuracy in their hunting gear. Despite its military origins, the Kar98k continues to be regarded as a top-tier hunting rifle, trusted for both combat and hunting scenarios. Its enduring legacy in both fields highlights its adaptability, making it a versatile and dependable firearm for a variety of hunting needs.

The Metal Shotgun is a modern hunting firearm designed primarily for bird hunting and small game, valued for its versatility and effectiveness. It uses metal shells loaded with either pellets or slugs, depending on the intended target and range. The shotgun's most prominent feature is its wide shot spread, which increases the likelihood of hitting moving targets at short to medium distances. This makes it particularly ideal for hunting birds such as pheasants and ducks, or small mammals like hares, where rapid, accurate shots are necessary.

Due to its smooth bore barrel, the Metal Shotgun is able to deliver a pattern of multiple projectiles with a single shot, giving hunters an advantage when engaging fast-moving or evasive game. The use of pellets for bird hunting ensures that a wider area is covered, increasing the chance of a successful shot, while slugs are more suited for larger game, offering improved accuracy at longer distances.

Modern shotguns have seen significant advancements, particularly in the reduction of recoil, which is a common challenge when firing powerful loads. Many contemporary shotguns are equipped with recoil-reducing mechanisms such as gas-operated systems or spring-assisted stocks that make shooting more comfortable and allow for faster follow-up shots. Additionally, many Metal Shotguns feature interchangeable barrels, allowing hunters to adapt the firearm to different shooting conditions, such as varying game sizes or shooting environments, further enhancing their versatility.

With its combination of power, adaptability, and ease of use, the Metal Shotgun continues to be a preferred choice for hunters who pursue small game, particularly in settings where quick and precise shooting is required. Its reliability and practical design make it a staple in the hunting community, suitable for a range of species and conditions.

Origin:
The moose (Alces alces), the largest species of the deer family, is native to the boreal forests and wetlands of the Northern Hemisphere. It is found in North America, Europe, and Asia, where it inhabits dense forests and areas with abundant water.

Specifics:
Appearance: The moose has a massive body, long legs, and a distinctive head with a large snout. Males boast broad, shovel-shaped antlers that can span up to 2 meters. The coat is dark brown to black, adapted to the cold environment.
Size: Adults can reach a height of up to 210 cm at the withers and weigh 500–700 kg (males), with females being smaller.
Behavior: Moose are solitary animals that only come together during the rut. They are excellent swimmers and can also cover great distances in water.

Interesting facts:
Diet: Moose are herbivores whose diet consists of leaves, branches, aquatic plants and tree bark. Aquatic plants are an important source of salt for them.
Senses: They have an excellent sense of smell and hearing, which help them avoid predators.
Winter adaptation: Moose are well adapted to life in the cold - their long legs allow them to move through deep snow, and their thick fur insulates them from low temperatures.
Occurrence:
The moose is found in the boreal forests and wetlands of northern Europe (Scandinavia, the Baltics, Russia), Asia (Siberia) and North America (Canada, Alaska, northern USA). It seeks out areas with water bodies where it can find plenty of food and shelter.

Moose hunting:
Moose hunting is particularly popular in Canada, Alaska and Scandinavia, where its populations are stable. It is sought after for its large trophy and high-quality meat. Hunting is most often carried out during the rutting season, when males respond to lures. Regulated hunting contributes to maintaining ecological balance and funding nature conservation.

Origin:
The mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), often considered the smallest species of wild sheep, originates from the Mediterranean region, specifically Corsica and Sardinia. It was later introduced to many European countries, where it has successfully adapted to the forested and mountainous areas.

Specifics:
Appearance: The mouflon has a slender body with brown fur, which has a thicker and darker undercoat in winter. Males are characterized by their massive curved horns, while females are either hornless or have small horns.

Size: Adult mouflons reach a height of 60–75 cm at the withers and weigh 25–50 kg, with males being larger and heavier than females.

Behavior: Mouflons live in herds, often separated by sex, with older males moving alone or in small groups.

Interesting facts:
Mighty horns: The horns of males are very prominent and can reach a length of up to 90 cm. They serve in dominance battles and as an impressive trophy for hunters.
Mountain agility: Mouflons are exceptionally skilled climbers, which allows them to inhabit steep and rocky slopes.
Adaptability: During centuries of introduction, mouflons have successfully adapted to various climatic conditions and habitats, from forests to mountain meadows.
Occurrence:
The original populations of mouflons are found in Corsica and Sardinia. Introduced populations are widespread in several countries of Central Europe, including the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary and Austria. They prefer forested and mountainous areas with plenty of food and shelter.

Hunting of the mouflon:
Hunting the mouflon is popular in Central and Southern Europe, where its populations are stable. The trophy in the form of powerful horns is highly valued. Hunting is most often carried out in the fall, when males enter rut and are more active. Mouflons pose a challenge to hunters due to their alertness and movement in difficult mountainous terrain. Regulated hunting ensures the protection of their populations and the biodiversity of the sites.

The musket was a historically significant firearm used in both hunting and military applications from the 16th to the 19th century. As a muzzleloader, it was loaded from the front of the barrel, which required placing powder, a projectile, and wadding into the muzzle before firing. This process made the musket slow to reload, limiting its rate of fire. However, despite its relatively slow operation, the musket had sufficient power for hunting large game, such as wild boars and deer, making it a useful tool for hunters during its time.

The musket's large caliber and robust design were capable of delivering a powerful shot, capable of taking down sizable animals with a single well-aimed shot. However, the slow reloading process meant that hunters had to rely on careful shot placement and patience, as there was often a considerable amount of time between shots. While the musket was eventually replaced by more advanced rifled firearms in the 19th century, which offered greater accuracy, faster reloading times, and higher rates of fire, the musket remains an important part of firearms history.

Today, the musket is primarily seen in historical reenactments, where it serves as a reminder of past hunting practices and military engagements. Its design, though outdated for modern hunting, continues to be revered for its historical significance and role in the development of firearms technology. The musket's legacy is carried forward through historical preservation and the continued interest of enthusiasts who appreciate its role in shaping the evolution of modern firearms.

Origin:
The muskox (Ovibos moschatus) is a hardy herbivore native to the Arctic regions of North America and Greenland. This species survived the last ice age and is perfectly adapted to the harsh conditions of the tundra. Muskox have also been introduced to parts of Scandinavia and Russia, where they have successfully acclimatized.

Specifics:
Appearance: The muskox has a massive body covered with thick, long fur that protects it from frost. Its name comes from the musky odor produced by the glands of the males during the mating season.
Size: Adults reach a height of 120–150 cm at the withers and weigh 200–400 kg.
Horns: Both sexes have massive horns that are curved and meet at the forehead in a strong shell. The horns are also used for defense during fights between males.

Interesting facts:
Resistance to cold: Muskoxen are adapted to extreme Arctic conditions – their thick fur and undercoat (qiviut) provide unique thermal insulation.
Group behavior: Muskoxen live in small groups and form a ring formation when threatened, protecting their young inside the ring.
Historical significance: Muskoxen were hunted by Arctic natives for their meat, skin and qiviut, which is one of the warmest and softest natural fibers.
Occurrence:
Muskoxen are found mainly in northern Canada, Alaska, Greenland and Siberia. Introduced populations also live in Norway and Sweden, where they have successfully adapted to the conditions there.

Muskox hunting:
Muskox hunting is popular mainly in Canada and Greenland, where it is strictly regulated. This species represents an interesting trophy due to its massive horns and unique fur. Hunting takes place in harsh Arctic conditions, making it an unforgettable experience and challenge. Regulations and hunting quotas ensure the protection of this fascinating species in its natural habitat.

A type of firearm in which the bullet and powder are loaded from the muzzle (front end) rather than from a magazine.

Namibia is a fascinating African country that has become a popular destination for hunters, especially those looking to hunt wildlife in an authentic and unspoiled environment. With its diverse landscape that includes deserts, savannahs and mountains, Namibia offers a wide variety of hunting experiences. Various species can be hunted in this country, such as leopard, cheetah, elephant, rhinoceros, kudu, impala, springbok and zebra, but the most sought after are the so-called "big five" (elephant, rhinoceros, lion, leopard and buffalo). Namibia is also known for its high-quality trophies, which attracts hunters from all over the world. Hunting in this country is highly regulated and oriented towards sustainability, with local communities often benefiting from tourism and hunting, thus supporting the conservation of nature and wildlife. Namibia is one of the best African hunting destinations, where hunters can enjoy not only exciting hunting but also a unique adventure in the wilderness.

The act of placing an arrow on a bowstring in preparation for shooting.

Norway is a country that offers some of the most beautiful and wild natural scenery in Europe, making it a great destination for hunters. With a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, fjords and tundra, Norway provides rich hunting grounds that are home to a variety of wildlife. Hunting in Norway is very popular and regulated, with the country placing an emphasis on nature conservation and sustainability.

The most commonly hunted species include moose, deer, roe deer, wild boar, but also bear and wolf in certain areas. The Norwegian mountains, especially in regions such as Hardanger, Dovrefjell or Jotunheimen, are known for their rich hunting grounds. Norway is also known for moose hunting, which is a very popular type of hunting in the country, especially in the northern areas.

In addition to big game, Norway also hunts game birds such as pheasants, geese and wild ducks, which are very popular in the lowland areas and along the coast. Hunting in Norway is heavily regulated to ensure a balance between nature conservation and hunting. Norwegian hunting grounds provide excellent opportunities for those seeking an authentic hunting experience in beautiful, unspoiled nature.

A hunting package or equipment, sometimes including guides and lodging, provided by an outfitter.

A professional guide or service that arranges hunting trips for clients.

A type of shotgun with two barrels, one on top of the other.

A type of game bird, known for its colorful plumage and popular in upland bird hunting.

A term used for the rock dove, which is hunted in urban areas or farmland.

Origin:
Raphicerus campestris, commonly known as the plains antelope, is a small species of antelope found in sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in southern and eastern Africa. It is adapted to living in drier, grassy, ​​and open areas such as savannas, steppes, and forest edges.

Specifics:
Appearance: The plains antelope is a small, slender antelope with short legs and small, rounded horns, which are only found in males. It has a soft coat that is mostly brown, with white markings on its belly, legs, and cheeks.
Size: The body length of this antelope ranges between 70–90 cm, with a tail length of around 15–20 cm. It weighs 12–18 kg. It is a relatively small species compared to other antelopes.
Behavior: This species is mainly nocturnal and spends most of the day hidden in bushes or under trees to avoid predators. It is very cautious and can quickly hide or disappear in the dark. It lives mostly solitary or in small groups.

Interesting facts:
Nocturnal behavior: The springbok is a rather nocturnal animal that is active at night and in the morning, when it feeds on grasses, leaves and bushes.
Excellent jumper: Although small, it is very skilled at jumping and can move quickly and efficiently in the terrain, which helps it escape from predators.
Hiding: This species is very good at hiding from predators and often simply hides in grass or bushes when in danger.
Occurrence:
The springbok is found in southern and eastern Africa, specifically in areas such as South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Mozambique. It lives in dry, grassy savannas and steppes, where it has ample cover and food.

Hunting and conservation:
This species is not commonly hunted because it is small and less well known. Populations of this species are protected in nature reserves and national parks in some areas. However, in some regions it can occur in agricultural areas, where it may be threatened by hunting and habitat destruction.

A hunting blind that can be quickly set up and collapsed, often used for convenience and mobility.

The practice of hunting carnivorous animals such as coyotes or wolves, typically to manage populations.

The antlers of a deer or other horned animal, especially when they are large or impressive.

A type of firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder, often used in big-game hunting.

A barrel with spiral grooves inside, which causes a bullet to spin and improves accuracy.

Romania is a country with a rich nature and traditional hunting heritage, offering diverse opportunities for hunters. From the green Carpathian Mountains to vast forests and plains, Romania is home to species such as wild boar, deer, roe deer, bears and wolves. The Carpathian Mountains, which are one of the country's greatest natural treasures, are also known for their population of rare and powerful bears. Hunting areas in regions such as Transylvania and Maramureș are highly sought after, while the country offers a strong tradition and strict hunting regulations. Romania is therefore an ideal destination for those looking for an authentic hunting experience in beautiful nature.

A type of hunting where the hunter walks through rough terrain in search of game birds or small game.

The Ruger 10/22 is a semi-automatic rifle renowned for its reliability and affordability, making it an excellent choice for small game hunting. Known for its precision and ease of use, the 10/22 is a perfect starter rifle for new hunters or those targeting smaller game such as squirrels, rabbits, or even pests like raccoons. Its simple design and wide variety of aftermarket modifications make it a favorite among enthusiasts and sports shooters as well.

Features:

• Action: Semi-automatic with a fast rate of fire, ideal for quick follow-up shots.
• Accuracy: Renowned for its precision, particularly at medium ranges.
• Capacity: Typically holds 10 to 25 rounds in its detachable magazine.
• Customization: The rifle has numerous aftermarket accessories and modifications for hunters and shooters looking to personalize it.

A designated area for practicing shooting firearms, often used by hunters to improve their skills.

A firearm designed to shoot a spread of pellets (shot), commonly used in bird and small game hunting.

Origin:
The Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), also known as the Central Asian ibex, is widespread in the mountainous regions of Central Asia, ranging from the Altai Mountains through the Tian Shan to the Himalayas. This species is perfectly adapted to the extreme conditions of high-altitude environments.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: Males have large, backward-curving horns that can reach up to 1.5 meters in length, while females have significantly shorter horns. Adult males weigh between 80 and 130 kg.
• Fur: In winter, the coat is thick and light brown, while in summer, it becomes thinner and darker.
• Movement: The Siberian ibex excels at navigating rocky and dangerous terrain at altitudes of 3,000–5,000 meters above sea level.

Interesting Facts:

• Extreme habitat: Siberian ibexes inhabit regions where temperatures can drop below -40°C.
• Social behavior: Males and females live separately for most of the year, coming together only during the rutting season (October–December).
• Predators: Their main natural predators are snow leopards and wolves.

Distribution:
The Siberian ibex is found across Central Asia, particularly in Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and northern India. It inhabits harsh, high-altitude environments.

Hunting:
Hunting this ibex is considered a major challenge due to the difficult terrain. It is most commonly hunted in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, where the population is stable, and hunting is conducted under strict regulations. Its majestic horns are among the most prestigious trophies in mountain hunting.

Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, and Hungary. Its capital and largest city is Bratislava. The country has a population of approximately 5.4 million and covers an area of 49,000 square kilometers. Slovakia is known for its mountainous terrain, with the Tatra Mountains forming the highest peaks of the Carpathians. The official language is Slovak, and the currency is the euro (EUR).

Slovakia has a rich hunting tradition, deeply rooted in its history and culture. The country’s diverse landscapes—forests, mountains, and plains—offer excellent hunting opportunities. Popular game species include red deer, roe deer, wild boar, mouflon, and brown bears. Slovakia is also home to rare species such as the lynx and chamois, which are protected in certain regions. Hunting is strictly regulated, and permits are required. The country has several prestigious hunting reserves and organizes traditional hunting events, often incorporating historical customs, hunting horns, and falconry. Slovak hunters value sustainable game management and conservation efforts, ensuring a balance between hunting traditions and wildlife protection.

Slovenia, a country with picturesque nature, is an ideal destination for hunters looking for a diverse hunting experience in a beautiful setting. With a combination of mountains, forests, lakes and rivers, Slovenia offers excellent conditions for hunting a variety of animal species. The country is home to deer, roe deer, wild boar, mouflon, and in some areas also bears and wolves.

Hunting in Slovenia is heavily regulated and sustainability-oriented, with hunting grounds carefully managed to maintain a balance between nature conservation and hunting. Slovenia is also known for its high-quality trophies, especially deer and wild boar. Areas such as Pohorje, the Julian Alps or Triglav National Park are sought after by hunters who can look forward to the challenges of hunting in mountainous and forested terrain.

In addition to traditional hunting, Slovenia also offers opportunities for wildlife watching and ecotourism, with the country placing great emphasis on the protection of natural heritage and sustainable development. Hunting activities here not only support nature conservation, but also contribute to the development of local communities.

The act of setting traps with snares to capture wild game.

Origin:
The South African oryx (Oryx gazella), also known as the gemsbok, is a species of antelope native to southern Africa, primarily inhabiting dry, semi-desert, and savanna regions. It is widespread in countries such as South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana, with populations also found in some protected areas of Zimbabwe.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The South African oryx is recognized for its long, straight horns, present in both males and females. Its body is robust, covered in short, grayish to light brown fur, with a distinctive white belly and facial markings.
• Size: Adults reach a shoulder height of 110–120 cm and weigh between 180 and 250 kg.
• Behavior: Oryxes are typically solitary or move in small groups, especially during the mating season. They are highly resilient to drought and extreme temperatures.

Interesting Facts:

• Adaptation to heat: The oryx can survive in extreme conditions by regulating its body temperature and conserving water, making it well-suited to arid environments.
• Exceptional runners: This species is very fast, capable of reaching speeds of up to 70 km/h to evade predators.
• Horns as defense: Their long, sharp horns serve as protection against predators and are also used in fights between males.

Habitat and Distribution:
Oryxes inhabit a variety of dry landscapes, including savannas, semi-deserts, and rocky hills. They are found in several national parks and protected areas across southern Africa, including Zimbabwe. Their ability to thrive in harsh environments where water is scarce sets them apart from many other species.

Hunting the South African Oryx:
Hunting the South African oryx is highly sought after due to its impressive horns and striking coat. This species is a favorite among hunters, but its resilience and ability to navigate challenging terrain make it a worthy challenge. Hunting is conducted mainly in regulated game reserves to ensure the stability of wild populations.

Spain is a country with a rich history, culture and diverse nature, which offers ideal conditions for hunting. Known for its beautiful landscapes, from the Pyrenees mountains to the sunny coast of the Costa Brava, Spain is home to various species of animals such as wild boar, deer, mouflon, feathered game, roe deer and the rare Beceite ibex. These animals can be found in hunting areas mainly in regions such as Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura, Andalusia and the Pyrenees. The Beceite ibex, which inhabit the mountains of the Aragón region, is one of the most sought-after trophies for hunters. In addition, Spain also offers a very strong tradition and legislation regarding hunting, which makes this country attractive for hunting enthusiasts.

A hunting technique where the hunter first locates the game and then stalks it to get within range for a shot.

Origin:
The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is one of the largest and most well-known hyena species. It is native to Africa, where it is found in the vast savannas, steppes and semi-deserts of the sub-Saharan region. It is highly adaptable and can inhabit a variety of habitats, including dry savannas and mountainous areas.

Specifics:
Appearance: The spotted hyena has a stocky body, strong jaws and distinctive spots on its short fur, which are unique to each individual. It has large rounded ears, robust legs and a short tail. Females are larger and more massive than males, which is quite unusual in the animal kingdom.
Size: Hyenas reach a height of 70–90 cm at the withers and weigh 50–90 kg, with the largest individuals originating from East Africa.
Behavior: The spotted hyena is a social animal that lives in large clans led by a dominant female. They are known for their cooperative hunting and territorial behavior. Hyenas communicate through vocalizations, scents, and body postures. Their famous “laugh” is actually a vocal expression used in social interactions.

Interesting facts:
Strong jaws: The spotted hyena has some of the strongest jaws among mammals, capable of crushing even the bones of large animals, allowing it to consume its entire prey without leaving any residue.
Matriarchy: Hyenas have unique social structures where females dominate. Females are not only larger, but also more aggressive and control the clans.
Effective hunters: Despite often being considered scavengers, spotted hyenas are capable of hunting large prey such as zebras, wildebeests, or antelopes on their own.
Occurrence:
The spotted hyena is found in sub-Saharan Africa, where it inhabits savannas, scrublands, and dry steppes. The largest concentration of these predators is found in eastern and southern Africa, especially in the Serengeti and Kruger National Parks. They are very adaptable and can live in areas where there is plenty of food.

Spotted hyena hunting:
The spotted hyena is not commonly hunted for trophies, but in some African countries targeted hunting may be allowed as part of population control. However, hunting them is difficult because they are very cautious and active mainly at night. Hyenas are often considered important members of the ecosystem, as they contribute to keeping the environment clean by consuming the remains of other predators. In some cultures, they are considered a symbol of courage and perseverance.

Origin:
The springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis), also known as the springbok, is a species of antelope native to southern Africa. It is characterized by its excellent jumping ability and is considered a symbol of southern African wildlife.

Specifics:
Appearance: The springbok is a medium-sized antelope with characteristic creamy-white and dark brown colorations that provide it with excellent camouflage in the open savannah. Males and females have identical but different-sized antlers that curve backward. The body is slender, with long legs and neck.
Size: The body length is approximately 75–110 cm, the height at the withers reaches 60–90 cm and the weight is around 30–50 kg. Males are larger than females.
Behavior: The springbok is a very social animal that lives in herds. It is known for its ability to jump up to 3 meters high and cover distances of up to 12 meters, which is its characteristic behavior when escaping from predators.

Interesting facts:
Jumping behavior: Springboks often display a characteristic "jumping" behavior when moving away from predators, in which they jump high and move horizontally, which allows them to quickly gain distance from danger.
Speed ​​and endurance: These antelopes are fast, reaching speeds of up to 88 km/h and can maintain high speeds when fleeing.
Reproduction: Springboks tend to breed seasonally, with females giving birth mainly during the rainy season, which increases the chance of survival of the young.
Cultural significance: The Springbok is the national symbol of South Africa and is very popular in South African rugby. Many people also appreciate its beauty and elegance in the wild.
Occurrence:
Springbok are found in southern Africa, mainly in Namibia, South Africa and Botswana. They live mainly in dry savannahs, steppes and semi-desert areas, where they graze on grasses and shrubs.

Springbok hunting:
Springbok hunting is popular among tourists visiting South African safaris, but is regulated to prevent over-exploitation of the population. The species is also kept on farms, where it is used for trophy hunting. In areas with protected populations, hunting is restricted to ensure their conservation.

A male deer, often used in reference to larger species like elk or moose.

A location where a hunter waits for game, including tree stands or ground blinds.

The practice of moving slowly and quietly through an area while actively searching for game.

Sweden is a country with a diverse natural landscape that offers great hunting experiences, surrounded by beautiful forests, lakes and mountains. Hunting is very popular in Sweden and has a strong tradition, with the country placing an emphasis on sustainability and nature conservation. Sweden is home to a wide variety of wildlife, making it an ideal destination for hunters.

The most commonly hunted species include moose, deer, roe deer, wild boar, but also bear and wolf, which can be hunted in certain areas. Swedish forests, especially in regions such as Västerbotten, Dalarna and Värmland, are known for their rich hunting grounds. Moose hunting is very popular, especially in the northern part of the country, where the largest populations of these majestic animals are found.

In addition to big game, hunting of feathered species such as pheasants, geese and wild ducks is also popular in Sweden, which is mainly hunted in agricultural areas and around Lake Väddöviken. Hunting in Sweden is strictly regulated, with clear rules and permits to ensure the protection of nature and a balance between hunting and wildlife conservation.

Sweden offers hunters not only rich hunting grounds, but also unspoiled nature, where they can enjoy a truly authentic hunting experience in the heart of the Scandinavian wilderness.

A legal permit that allows a hunter to hunt a specific species, often required for certain game.

Turkey is a country with a rich history, fascinating culture and diverse nature, offering excellent opportunities for hunters. With various mountainous and forested areas, Turkey is home to a wide range of animals, from wild boar and deer to rare species such as the bezoar goat. These goats, found in the mountains of western Turkey, are one of the most sought-after trophies for hunters. The bezoar goat is known for its impressive horns and is considered a symbol of a demanding hunt that requires experience and patience.

In addition to the bezoar goat, other species such as mouflons, ibex, bears, wild boars and game birds are also found in Turkey, making the country attractive for a wide range of hunting activities. Hunting areas in Turkey, especially in regions such as the Taurus and Pontic Mountains, are known for their challenging terrain and beautiful scenery. Hunting in Turkey is regulated and has a strong tradition, with an emphasis on nature conservation and sustainable hunting. Turkey is a great place for those looking for a challenge and unforgettable hunting experiences in beautiful nature.

A device used to mimic the sound of a turkey in order to attract real turkeys.

The dense layer of vegetation found beneath taller trees, often making it difficult to see or move through.

A category of game birds that live in fields, forests, and other non-wetland areas, such as quail, pheasants, and grouse.

A type of hunting where hunters are permitted to access private land for hunting, often through a legal agreement or permit system.

Origin:
The warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) is a native species of the African savannas and semi-deserts. This robust and resilient animal is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, including Zimbabwe.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The warthog has a distinctive look with a sturdy body, a large head, and two pairs of prominent facial warts that serve as protection during fights. It has curved tusks, which it uses for defense and digging.
• Size: Adult warthogs stand 60–85 cm at the shoulder and weigh between 50 and 150 kg, with males being larger than females.
• Diet: Warthogs are omnivores, feeding on grass, roots, fruits, and even small animals.

Interesting Facts:

• Kneeling while feeding: Warthogs often kneel on their front legs while grazing, conserving energy while searching for food.
• Retreating into burrows: When threatened, they often seek refuge in burrows, entering backward so they can use their tusks to defend themselves.
• Resilience: These animals are highly adaptable and can survive in areas with seasonal water sources.

Habitat and Distribution:
The warthog inhabits a variety of ecosystems, including savannas, semi-deserts, and open woodlands. In Zimbabwe, they are common in national parks and reserves, particularly in areas with sufficient food and water.

Warthog Hunting:
Warthog hunting is popular due to its distinctive tusks and the challenge it presents, as the animal is highly alert and quick to escape. They are often hunted during daytime walks through the savanna, especially near water sources. Regulated hunting ensures population sustainability, and thanks to their adaptability, warthogs are widely available in hunting areas.

Origin:
The Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa, also known as the waterbuck, is a subspecies of the kobus antelope found mainly in Central and East Africa, especially in the Nile River region and in the savannahs around Lake Tanganyika. This subspecies is characterized by its appearance and behavior, which are adapted to life in swampy and watery habitats.

Specifics:
Appearance: The waterbuck has a slender body and long legs, which are an adaptation for fast movement in wetlands and sparse forests. Its fur is usually brown to yellowish-brown, with a lighter color on the belly. Males have thicker and longer horns, which may be curved and directed outwards.
Size: Adult males reach a height of 90–110 cm at the withers and weigh 60–80 kg, females are slightly smaller.
Behavior: The waterbuck is a very social species that lives in herds. These herds can vary in size, from a few individuals to dozens. The species is very shy and reacts quickly to threats by running away or hiding in dense vegetation.

Interesting facts:
Movement in water: The waterbuck is a very good swimmer and often moves between swamps, lakes and rivers, where it is protected from predators.
Herd formation: Herds are usually organized according to a hierarchy, where dominant males have priority in accessing females.
Alertness and escape: Waterbucks are very fast and agile, able to move quickly in dense wetland areas, where they are a frequent target for large predators such as lions or hyenas.
Occurrence:
The waterbuck is found in a variety of habitats, from sparse forests to savannas and wetlands. It is widespread in areas of sub-Saharan Africa, especially in the areas around the Nile River and Lake Tanganyika, but also in some areas of Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda. This species prefers areas with plenty of water, especially wetlands and river valleys.

Hunting of the waterbuck:
Hunting of the waterbuck is regulated, as this species is often considered a popular target for hunters due to its high-quality meat and beautiful horns. However, it is also protected in many areas of Africa, where its populations are found in national parks or nature reserves. In the area where hunting is carried out, this species presents a challenge to hunters, mainly due to its shy and fast behavior.

A species of deer commonly hunted in North America, known for the white underside of its tail.

Origin:
The wild boar (Sus scrofa) is one of the most widespread species of wild ungulates in the world. It originates from Eurasia and North Africa, but due to both natural expansion and human introduction, its range now spans all continents except Antarctica. The wild boar is the ancestor of the domestic pig and is known for its adaptability and intelligence.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The wild boar has a stocky body covered with coarse, bristly hair that changes with the seasons—becoming thicker and darker in winter. Its coloration varies from grayish-brown to black. Males (boars) have prominent tusks that grow throughout their lives and serve as weapons for defense and combat.
• Size: Adult wild boars reach a shoulder height of 90–110 cm and weigh between 50 and 200 kg, with males being larger and more robust than females.
• Behavior: Wild boars are primarily nocturnal and social animals, forming small groups called sounders. Males tend to be solitary outside the mating season. They are highly intelligent, cautious, and capable of quickly adapting to various environments.

Interesting Facts:

• Tusks: Male boars have both upper and lower tusks, which they use for fighting and rooting in the ground to search for food. These tusks can grow up to 20 cm long.
• Intelligence: Wild boars are among the most intelligent mammals. They have excellent memory, learning abilities, and strong spatial awareness.
• Adaptability: Wild boars can thrive in diverse environments, from dense forests and wetlands to agricultural lands, where they often cause significant crop damage.

Distribution:
Wild boars are native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Due to human introduction, they have also established populations in North America, Australia, and several islands. In Europe, they are commonly found in forested areas where they have access to ample food and shelter, but they frequently move into open agricultural landscapes as well.

Wild Boar Hunting:
Hunting wild boars is both a popular and necessary practice for population control, as their overpopulation can lead to severe crop damage and ecological imbalances. Hunting methods include individual stalking and waiting (stand hunting) or organized group hunts (driven hunts). The most prized trophies are the tusks of male boars, which are highly valued among hunters. Additionally, wild boar meat is considered a delicacy, appreciated for its distinctive flavor.

The Winchester Model 70 is a classic bolt-action rifle that has earned the title "Rifleman’s Rifle". Known for its exceptional craftsmanship, precision manufacturing, and use of high-quality materials, the Model 70 has established itself as one of the most respected and reliable hunting rifles in history. Its sturdy bolt-action system provides smooth, reliable cycling, which contributes to its outstanding performance in the field.

Available in a wide array of calibers, the Winchester Model 70 is versatile enough to hunt a broad range of game, from small species such as roe deer to large predators like bears and elk. This adaptability makes it a favorite among hunters who pursue different types of game across various terrains. Its robust design is matched by its accuracy, particularly at long ranges, making it an ideal choice for precision shooting, whether in dense forests or open fields.

The rifle's balance and lightweight construction further contribute to its popularity. Its durability ensures that it performs well in challenging hunting conditions, with a reputation for lasting through years of use while maintaining reliability and accuracy. Many hunters value the Winchester Model 70 for its timeless design, the comfort it offers in the field, and its exceptional long-range accuracy. As a result, it continues to be a go-to rifle for hunters who demand a firearm that combines tradition, craftsmanship, and high performance.

Origin:
The wolf (Canis lupus) is a large carnivore that originally inhabited large areas of Eurasia, North America and North Asia. Today, its range has expanded to include parts of Central and Eastern Europe, where it was once extinct. The wolf is the ancestor of domestic dogs and is a well-known symbol of the wild.

Specifics:
Appearance: The wolf has a robust body with a strong build. Its fur is mostly gray, brown to black, while some individuals may have white or almost black fur. It has long legs, large paws and a long tail. Its head is broad with large ears and prominent teeth.
Size: Adult wolves reach a height of 60–90 cm at the withers and weigh 30–50 kg, with males usually larger than females.
Behavior: The wolf is a social predator that lives in groups, so-called packs. The pack has a strict hierarchy, where the leading pair ensures reproduction and leads the hunt. The wolf is very intelligent and can develop complex hunting strategies.

Interesting facts:
Pack hunting: The wolf is known for its coordinated hunting. The pack hunts large prey such as deer, elk, wild boars and other large animals. Coordinated hunting is effective due to precise communication and the division of tasks between pack members.
Vocalizations: The wolf is known for its howling, which is used to communicate with other pack members. Howling can also help wolves find their way around large areas and also signal the presence of other packs.
Excellent hunters: The wolf is a very persistent hunter. It can run long distances in search of food and when hunting prey.
Occurrence:
The wolf is widespread in various areas of the world, especially in the northern regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It was once extirpated in many countries, but its populations are now expanding again, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, where it has been reintroduced into some national parks and reserves. It occurs in a variety of habitats, from tundra to forests and mountains.

Wolf hunting:
Wolf hunting is regulated and in many countries is only carried out during certain seasons or under strict conditions. The wolf is often hunted for its fur, meat, but also for the protection of livestock. In many areas where the wolf is re-occurring, measures are in place to protect it, but in some regions there is still a problem with illegal hunting.

Origin:
The plains zebra (Equus quagga), also known as the plains zebra, is the most widespread species of zebra in Africa. This iconic herbivore inhabits the savannas and open plains from eastern to southern Africa, including Zimbabwe, where it is an integral part of the ecosystem.

Specifics:
Appearance: The plains zebra has distinctive black and white stripes that vary between individuals and often cover the entire body, including the belly. Its coat has a subtle sheen that serves as protection against insects.
Size: Adults stand 120–140 cm at the withers and weigh 200–400 kg.
Social behavior: Plains zebras live in large herds that can number in the hundreds, providing them with protection from predators.

Interesting facts:
Stripes: Their stripes serve multiple functions – camouflage, thermoregulation, and protection from insects. The stripes are unique to each individual.
Cooperation: They often occur together with other herbivores, such as wildebeest, which increases their chances of survival by providing a common warning to predators.
Acoustic communication: Zebras use a variety of sounds to communicate within the herd, from whistles to specific braying.
Occurrence:
The plains zebra is found in a variety of habitats, from savannah to sparse forest. In Zimbabwe, it is common in national parks such as Hwange, Mana Pools and near the Zambezi River. These areas offer ample food and water, which are crucial for its survival.

Plains zebra hunting:
Hunting plains zebra is a popular safari experience, especially for the unique trophy of a beautiful skin. Hunting is carried out in open savannahs, where precise tracking and shooting are required. Regulated hunting ensures that the population of this species remains stable, with the most suitable time for hunting being the dry months when zebras concentrate near water sources.

Zimbabwe je krajina, ktorá je synonymom pre africké poľovnícke dobrodružstvá. S rozmanitou krajinou, ktorá zahŕňa savany, hory a tropické lesy, Zimbabwe ponúka jedinečné príležitosti pre poľovníkov, ktorí hľadajú vzrušujúci lov a nezabudnuteľné zážitky v prírode. Krajina je domovom pre širokú škálu zvierat, vrátane slonov, nosorožcov, levov, leopardov, byvolov a ďalších druhov, ako sú kudu, impaly, springboki a zebra. Zimbabwe je jednou z najlepších destinácií pre lov "big five", a to najmä v známych národných parkoch ako Hwange a Zambezi.

Poľovníctvo v Zimbabwe je veľmi regulované a orientované na udržateľnosť, pričom výnosy z poľovníctva pomáhajú financovať ochranu prírody a miestne komunity. Mnohé z poľovníckych rezortov a safari organizujú lovy, ktoré prispievajú k ochrane ohrozených druhov a zabezpečujú, že zver bude v oblasti prosperovať aj v budúcnosti. Zimbabwe je tak miestom, kde poľovníci môžu zažiť autentické africké dobrodružstvo, pričom zároveň prispievajú k ochrane divokej prírody.