Origin:
The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the polar or white fox, originates from the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is one of the most well-adapted mammals to the extreme conditions of the tundra and polar environments.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The Arctic fox has a compact body, short legs, small ears, and a thick coat that helps it retain heat. Its summer fur is brown or grayish-brown, while its winter coat is dense and snow-white, allowing it to blend into its surroundings. There is also a darker blue-gray variant known as the “blue fox.”
• Size: The body length ranges from 46 to 68 cm, with a tail measuring 30 to 35 cm. Arctic foxes weigh between 3 and 9 kg, with males being slightly larger than females.
• Behavior: These foxes are highly adaptable and remain active year-round, even in the coldest conditions. They are omnivorous, primarily hunting small rodents (especially lemmings), birds, and their eggs, while also scavenging the remains of larger predators’ kills and consuming plant material.

Interesting Facts:

• Thermoregulation: The Arctic fox has some of the best insulating properties among mammals—its thick fur and fat layer enable it to survive temperatures as low as −50°C.
• Long-distance travel: These foxes can cover vast distances in search of food—some individuals have been recorded migrating up to 4,500 km.
• Camouflage: Their seasonal fur color change is a perfect adaptation to life in the Arctic, helping them blend in with snow during winter and rocky or grassy landscapes in summer.
• Denning behavior: Arctic foxes dig underground dens that can be extensive and are often used for multiple generations.

Distribution:
The Arctic fox inhabits the Arctic tundra and coastal regions of Eurasia, North America, Greenland, and several Arctic islands. It can be found from lowlands to high-altitude areas where food and shelter are available.

Hunting the Arctic Fox:
Historically, the Arctic fox was heavily hunted for its valuable fur, particularly the thick winter coat, which was highly sought after in the fur industry. Today, hunting is regulated in some areas to protect populations. However, in certain regions, it is still permitted as part of traditional practices and to support local communities. In modern times, Arctic foxes are more commonly found on fur farms, while in national parks and reserves, they are strictly protected.