Origin:
The fallow deer (Dama dama) originates from the Mediterranean region and Asia Minor, from where it spread to large parts of Europe, Asia, and even other continents. Initially confined to small regions, human activity and the intentional introduction of the species into various countries have contributed to its widespread presence worldwide.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The fallow deer is a medium-sized deer with a slender build, distinguished by its characteristic spotted coat. In summer, it has prominent white spots on a reddish-brown background, while in winter, its coat darkens, and the spots may become less visible. Males have distinctive palmate antlers, which are highly decorative and can reach significant sizes.
• Size: Fallow deer typically reach a shoulder height of 85–100 cm and weigh between 30–100 kg, with males being significantly larger than females.
• Behavior: This species is highly social and often moves in herds. During the rutting season, males become territorial and engage in fights for females, producing characteristic grunting sounds.

Interesting Facts:

• Spotted Coat: The spots on their coat are one of the most distinctive features of the species, providing excellent camouflage in wooded areas.
• Antlers: Males shed and regrow their antlers annually. The characteristic palmate shape of fallow deer antlers differentiates them from other deer species.
• Adaptability: Fallow deer are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments, including forests, meadows, parks, and hunting reserves.

Distribution:
The fallow deer is found across various regions of Europe, Asia, North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. In many countries, its introduction was intentional to enhance local fauna and establish it as a popular species for hunting and wildlife observation. In Europe, it is commonly found in hunting grounds and nature reserves.

Hunting Fallow Deer:
Fallow deer hunting is popular in many countries due to its impressive antlers and flavorful meat. Hunting is often used as a population management tool, particularly in areas where overpopulation could negatively impact local ecosystems. However, in protected areas, hunting is strictly prohibited. The species remains a sought-after trophy animal, with the aesthetic value of its antlers being highly appreciated.