Origin:
The lion (Panthera leo), known as the “king of the beasts”, is one of Africa’s most iconic beasts. It once ranged across much of Africa, the Middle East and southern Asia, but today its range is largely restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, with Zimbabwe being one of the key areas where these majestic animals still exist in the wild.

Specifics:
Appearance: Males have a distinctive mane that varies in colour and density depending on age, health and environmental conditions. Males weigh between 150–250 kg, with females being smaller, weighing 100–180 kg.
Social behaviour: Lions are the only social felines, living in groups called prides. A pride consists of females, cubs and one or more males.
Hunting: The lion is a predominantly nocturnal predator and hunts in teams – females often work together to hunt large prey such as buffalo or zebra.

Interesting facts:
Mane as a symbol: The size and colour of the mane of males can indicate their age, fitness and social status.
Roar: The lion has the loudest roar of any feline, which can be heard up to 8 km away.
Energy efficiency: Lions sleep or rest for up to 20 hours a day to conserve energy for hunting.
Occurrence:
In Zimbabwe, lions inhabit areas of national parks and game reserves such as Hwange National Park, Mana Pools and the savannahs around the Zambezi River. They prefer open plains where there is plenty of prey, but also dense bush areas that provide them with shelter.

Lion hunting:
Hunting a lion is considered one of the most prestigious trophies of the African safari. It is a challenge that requires experience and respect for the animal. Hunting is mostly done by stalking or using bait. The best time to hunt is during the dry months when the lions are more active and their movements are more predictable. Trophies are prized for the beauty of the mane and their historical symbolism.