Origin:
The warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) is a native species of the African savannas and semi-deserts. This robust and resilient animal is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, including Zimbabwe.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The warthog has a distinctive look with a sturdy body, a large head, and two pairs of prominent facial warts that serve as protection during fights. It has curved tusks, which it uses for defense and digging.
• Size: Adult warthogs stand 60–85 cm at the shoulder and weigh between 50 and 150 kg, with males being larger than females.
• Diet: Warthogs are omnivores, feeding on grass, roots, fruits, and even small animals.

Interesting Facts:

• Kneeling while feeding: Warthogs often kneel on their front legs while grazing, conserving energy while searching for food.
• Retreating into burrows: When threatened, they often seek refuge in burrows, entering backward so they can use their tusks to defend themselves.
• Resilience: These animals are highly adaptable and can survive in areas with seasonal water sources.

Habitat and Distribution:
The warthog inhabits a variety of ecosystems, including savannas, semi-deserts, and open woodlands. In Zimbabwe, they are common in national parks and reserves, particularly in areas with sufficient food and water.

Warthog Hunting:
Warthog hunting is popular due to its distinctive tusks and the challenge it presents, as the animal is highly alert and quick to escape. They are often hunted during daytime walks through the savanna, especially near water sources. Regulated hunting ensures population sustainability, and thanks to their adaptability, warthogs are widely available in hunting areas.