Origin:
The wild boar (Sus scrofa) is one of the most widespread species of wild ungulates in the world. It originates from Eurasia and North Africa, but due to both natural expansion and human introduction, its range now spans all continents except Antarctica. The wild boar is the ancestor of the domestic pig and is known for its adaptability and intelligence.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The wild boar has a stocky body covered with coarse, bristly hair that changes with the seasons—becoming thicker and darker in winter. Its coloration varies from grayish-brown to black. Males (boars) have prominent tusks that grow throughout their lives and serve as weapons for defense and combat.
• Size: Adult wild boars reach a shoulder height of 90–110 cm and weigh between 50 and 200 kg, with males being larger and more robust than females.
• Behavior: Wild boars are primarily nocturnal and social animals, forming small groups called sounders. Males tend to be solitary outside the mating season. They are highly intelligent, cautious, and capable of quickly adapting to various environments.

Interesting Facts:

• Tusks: Male boars have both upper and lower tusks, which they use for fighting and rooting in the ground to search for food. These tusks can grow up to 20 cm long.
• Intelligence: Wild boars are among the most intelligent mammals. They have excellent memory, learning abilities, and strong spatial awareness.
• Adaptability: Wild boars can thrive in diverse environments, from dense forests and wetlands to agricultural lands, where they often cause significant crop damage.

Distribution:
Wild boars are native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Due to human introduction, they have also established populations in North America, Australia, and several islands. In Europe, they are commonly found in forested areas where they have access to ample food and shelter, but they frequently move into open agricultural landscapes as well.

Wild Boar Hunting:
Hunting wild boars is both a popular and necessary practice for population control, as their overpopulation can lead to severe crop damage and ecological imbalances. Hunting methods include individual stalking and waiting (stand hunting) or organized group hunts (driven hunts). The most prized trophies are the tusks of male boars, which are highly valued among hunters. Additionally, wild boar meat is considered a delicacy, appreciated for its distinctive flavor.